Ensley, Alabama

Everything Ensley is known for

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History of Ensley

The Iron Man on Red Mountain RoadyGoat

A 56-foot iron god stands watch over Birmingham, and he's the city in a nutshell. Vulcan, the Roman god of the forge, is the largest cast-iron statue in the world, perched atop Red Mountain on the very ore ridge that made the city. Birmingham was founded in 1871 at a rare crossing where coal, limestone, and iron ore all sat close together, the three ingredients for making steel, and it boomed so fast on iron and steel that it earned the nickname the 'Pittsburgh of the South.' Sculptor Giuseppe Moretti designed Vulcan for the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis to advertise Alabama's iron, and the statue was cast right here from local ore. Bolted together from 29 cast-iron pieces, the old god still raises his spear point over the valley. Birmingham literally forged its own guardian out of the ground it stands on.

4.9 mi away

Homewood, AL RoadyGoat

Homewood, Alabama, a suburb just south of Birmingham, has a history that stretches back to the early 20th century. While not a hotbed of celebrity culture, its quiet, residential streets have nurtured talent that has rippled outwards.

5.6 mi away

Steel in Twenty Minutes RoadyGoat

1856

Here's the trick the whole town is named for. Molten iron straight from the furnace, called pig iron, has too much carbon in it, which makes it brittle. The old way to fix that took at least a full day of heating, stirring, and reheating. Then Henry Bessemer realized you could blast cold air straight up through the liquid metal. The oxygen in that air violently burns off the excess carbon and impurities in a roaring shower of sparks. Counterintuitively, cold air makes it hotter, because the burning carbon releases huge heat on its own, no extra fuel needed. The result: a batch that once took a day was done in ten to twenty minutes. The price of steel collapsed, and the modern world of rails, bridges, and skyscrapers became possible.

8.2 mi away

16th Street Baptist Church

1963

On September 15, 1963, Klan members bombed this church during Sunday school, killing four young girls and shocking the nation.

4.1 mi away

Sloss Furnaces National Historic Landmark

1882

Pig iron blast furnaces that operated for nearly ninety years, now preserved as the only furnaces of their kind open to the public in the world.

5.5 mi away

Everything Near Ensley

25 stories, landmarks & places within ~20 miles — the same local lore RoadyGoat plays as you drive through.

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