California City, CA
· 6.7 mi
California City is a place where the vast Mojave Desert landscape meets the aspirations of urban planning. At an elevation of 2,421 feet, the views stretch for miles, offering a palpable sense of hopeful solitude. While…
Why This Pit Ends Up in Your Oven
· 12.9 mi
Ordinary glass cracks when it heats and cools fast, because the heat makes it swell unevenly. Add boron to the mix, in the form of boron oxide, and something useful happens: the glass barely expands when its temperature…
The Desert Mineral That Stops a Reactor
· 12.9 mi
Boron hides a quiet superpower inside the atom. One of its isotopes, boron-ten, is astonishingly hungry for slow-moving neutrons, capturing them more readily than almost any other material on Earth. Because a nuclear…
Boron, CA
· 15.3 mi
Boron, California, sits high in the Mojave Desert, a stark landscape that stretches in all directions from its 2,464-foot elevation. It’s easy to imagine why this specific spot became a town at all: borax. Founded in…
Twenty Mules and Not One Broken Wagon
· 15.8 mi
From 1883 to about 1898, borax was hauled out of Death Valley by the legendary twenty-mule teams. The name was almost right: each team was really eighteen mules plus two horses up front. The rigs were enormous. Each one…
The Town Named After an Element
· 15.8 mi
Boron, California, is one of the rare towns named straight off the periodic table. Its post office opened as "Boron" in 1938, taking the name of element number five. The town sits atop the Kramer borate deposit, a…
The Chemistry Hiding in Slime
· 15.9 mi
The classic gooey "slime" that kids love owes its stretch to borax, the mineral pulled from this desert. White glue contains long, tangled molecules called polymers, specifically a chain known as polyvinyl alcohol. On…
The Patient Pest Killer
· 15.9 mi
Boric acid, made from the borax mined here, has a long history as a slow-acting insect control. Unlike a fast knockdown spray, it works quietly over days. The fine powder clings to ants and roaches as they cross it.…
Mojave, CA
· 18.5 mi
Mojave, California, a tranquil desert outpost under an endless sky, owes much to its strategic location. Established in 1876 thanks to the Southern Pacific Railroad, it became a crucial transportation hub, connecting…