The Bootheel - One Man Reshaped a State RoadyGoat
1820The Missouri Bootheel, that strange southward bulge below the 36 degree 30 line, exists because one wealthy cattleman refused to live in Arkansas. When Congress was drawing Missouri's borders for statehood in 1818, the proposed southern boundary followed the 36 degree 30 line straight across. This would have placed John Hardeman Walker's cattle operation near Little Prairie, about twenty-five miles inside Arkansas Territory. Walker was rich, well-connected, and determined. He lobbied the territorial legislature, cultivated allies, and personally traveled to Washington to press his case with congressmen. He argued that the Mississippi River settlements in the southeast had more in common with St. Louis than with Arkansas. It worked. When Missouri was admitted on March 6, 1820, its borders included a 980-square-mile southward protrusion below the compromise line. One man's lobbying literally bent a state's border. The Bootheel today comprises Dunklin, Pemiscot, and New Madrid counties. It is flat Mississippi Delta cotton country that looks and feels nothing like the rest of Missouri. Drive through it and you could swear you were in Arkansas or Mississippi. You nearly were.