Brenham, Texas

Everything Brenham is known for

3 songs mention this city 3 artists from here

Brenham, Texas, located in east-central Texas, is known for its German heritage and as the home of Blue Bell Creameries. The city also has a musical identity, with several artists calling it home and songs mentioning its name. Country artist Abigail Taylor is from Brenham, and the polka band The Czechaholics also hails from the area.

Music is further woven into the city's fabric through songs like "Ohio (Come Back to Texas)" by Bowling for Soup, which explicitly mentions Texas, and "Texas Armadillo" by Dale Watson, a track that evokes the state's imagery.

Music in Brenham

Songs About Brenham

Reception
Yung Delirious
53%
"Best crew outta Brenham, that’s bar none"
Ohio (Come Back to Texas)
Bowling for Soup
5%
"And Blue Bell wants you back"
Texas Queen
Rich O'Toole
5%
"sweetest Blue Bell ice cream"

Rivers & Roads in Song near Brenham

Songs written about the waterways and highways that run near Brenham.

History of Brenham

When Brenham Was a German Town RoadyGoat

1870

On the eve of World War One, Brenham was known as a German town. German and Polish were spoken on these streets, a German language newspaper called the Texas Volksbote ran here for about fifty years, and the city even required German to be taught in its public schools. Then the war turned the mood against anything German. A reorganized Ku Klux Klan launched a campaign in 1919, boycotting German owned businesses and tarring and feathering prominent German professionals. The final blow came in May 1921, when the Klan marched to the town's annual Maifest, the big German spring festival Brenham had held since 1881, and demanded that German no longer be spoken. After that, German was no longer required in the schools, and much of the town's open German life faded away. Brenham still keeps its Maifest today, a reminder of the German heritage that once filled these streets.

The Brenham Foundry That Cast the Storefronts Downtown RoadyGoat

1883

Many of the old storefronts around downtown Brenham were cast right here in town. In about 1883, two brothers, Joseph and L.C. Beaumier, bought the Brenham foundry and machine shop and turned it into the Beaumier Brothers Iron Works. Joseph was born up in Three Rivers, Canada. The foundry poured decorative cast iron for storefronts and shipped it out along the railroads, with signature patterns of shells, bull's eyes, and twining vines with flowers. You can still see Beaumier cast iron on the 1899 Schmid Building on West Commerce, now the Ant Street Inn, which carries five of its cast-iron storefronts behind French plate glass. Their pilasters even turn up in nearby towns like Burton, Elgin, and Giddings. The foundry is closed now, but the family kept many of the original molds, so the patterns that shaped this town's storefronts still survive.

Must Be Heaven: Brenham's Soda Fountain, Named by a Blue Bell Ad RoadyGoat

1982

Must Be Heaven, at 107 West Alamo Street just off the Brenham square, has been a downtown soda-fountain and deli since 1982. The name is pure Brenham. In the 1970s, Blue Bell Creameries, made right here in town, ran an ad joking that the local cows were so well kept that they "must think they're in heaven." That line stuck, and when the restaurant opened a few years later, the founders borrowed it. Inside is an antique-style ice cream parlor where the Blue Bell is hand-dipped, alongside deli sandwiches, quiche, salads, and pies made from scratch. Traci and Charlie Pyle have owned it since 1999, keeping the old-fashioned soda-fountain feel intact. It is a fitting stop in the hometown of Blue Bell, the one downtown lunch counter where you can get a homemade pie and a scoop of the local ice cream under the same tin ceiling. (Sources: Visit Brenham Texas; mustbeheaven.com; Authentic Texas.)

Washington County

1836

Washington County is in the Blackland Prairies region of southeast central Texas. The center of the county is at 30°14' north latitude and 96°24' west longitude. Brenham, the seat of government, is near the county's center and seventy-five air miles east of Austin. The county was named for George Washington, the first president of the United States. Washington County encompasses 611 square miles of gently rolling land with elevations ranging between 200 to 500 feet above sea level. Sloping generally southeasterly, the area drains into the Brazos River, which runs along the eastern border. Other prominent streams include New Year's Creek, East Fork Mill Creek, Doe Run Creek, Wolf Creek, and Yegua Creek, which forms the county's northern border. Soils along the Brazos River are brownish to reddish, cracking and clayey or loamy; in most of the rest of the county, shallow to deep clayey soils cover a bed of chalk. Subterranean water reservoirs include the Catahoula, Oakville, and Lagarto formations. Washington County, located in the post oak belt, is well timbered, and elms, ashes, hackberries, hickories, pecans, cottonwoods, red cedar, mulberry, and other trees grow in its forests. The county's climate is subtropical and humid, with an average annual precipitation of forty inches. Temperatures range from an average low of 39° F in January to an average high of 96° F in July; the growing season lasts 277 days. The principle mineral resources include oil, natural gas, lignite, brick clay, salt and sulphur. The county is linked to the rest of the state by U.S. Highway 290, which crosses east to west, and by the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad, which runs north-south. Artifacts from the Paleo-Indian culture have been found in the area that is now Washington County, indicating that it has been occupied by humans for perhaps 9,000 years or more. Early Indian residents most likely included the Tamique and Xaraname tribes, who inhabited the prairie between the Tonkawas of Central Texas and the coastal-dwelling Karankawas. Early frontiersmen found Tonkawas living in permanent settlements in the central portion of the area that is now Washington County and encountered transient Arananamus and Apaches in the area. Frenchmen led by René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle , were likely the first Europeans to cross the area of present Washington County. In reaction to French incursions into territory claimed by Spain, the Spanish established the earliest Texas presidio in East Texas near Nacogdoches. Later, after the relocation of the La Bahía mission to Goliad, the Spanish constructed a road through what is now Washington County to connect these two settlements. The area remained unsettled by Europeans until 1821, when settlers recruited by Stephen F. Austin moved into the region. According to Austin's colonization plan, participating families would receive 640 acres for the head of the household, 320 acres for the wife, and 100 acres for each child. Slaveholders would receive an additional 80 acres for each slave possessed. Many, though not all, of the Old Three Hundred colonists settled in what is now Washington County. In November 1821 Andrew Robinson , accompanied by Abner , Joseph , and Robert Kuykendall , crossed to the west side of the Brazos River with their families. From there Abner Kuykendall and Thomas Boatwright moved some ten miles west, establishing farms on New Year's Creek in January 1822. Other early settlers to the area included James Gray , Abner Robinson, John P. Coles , and William Gates and his sons, Amos, Samuel, and Charles. A ferry began operation across the Brazos River near its confluence with the Navasota in 1822, and in 1825 a cotton gin was established in the area. Washington (usually known as Washington-on-the-Brazos), the county's first community, arose at the site of the ferry. By the mid-1830s the town had grown to become a commercial center for the area. Following the establishment of

Tsha Handbook → · 3.4 mi away

Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site

1836

Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site is on Farm Road 1155 seven miles southwest of Navasota in Washington County. The 293-acre park occupies most of the site of the old town of Washington, commonly called Washington-on-the-Brazos, which served as last capital of the Republic of Texas . The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at the site on March 2, 1836. The legislature appropriated funds to purchase about fifty acres of the old townsite in 1916 and subsequently erected a replica of the hall where the Declaration of Independence was signed. In 1936 the state acquired additional land, built an amphitheater, and moved the home Anson Jones built at his Barrington plantation to the site. In 1949 the Texas Legislature transferred the land from the State Board of Control to the State Parks Board , one of the forerunners to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department . In 1955 a number of local people formed the Washington-on-the-Brazos State Park Association which has raised money for numerous improvements, including a better replica of the Independence Hall. Additional land was purchased from private owners in 1976 and 1996. Operational control of the site was officially transferred from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to the Texas Historical Commission by the Eighty-sixth Texas Legislature. The transfer took effect on September 1, 2019. Facilities at the park include picnicking areas, two pavilions, restrooms, a visitor center, and the Star of the Republic Museum . The Barrington Living History Farm, also at the site, includes the restored Anson Jones home and features farming demonstrations by interpreters in period costume.

Tsha Handbook → · 3.4 mi away

Washington-on-the-Brazos, TX

1836

Washington-on-the-Brazos, officially named Washington, in the upper northeastern corner of what is now Washington County, was a major political and commercial center in early Texas. The town was originally named Washington and began to be called Washington-on-the-Brazos or Old Washington only after the Civil War . Washington was one mile southwest of the junction of the Brazos and Navasota rivers, where the La Bahía Road crossed the Brazos River, seventy miles northwest of Houston and nearly 200 miles up the Brazos from the coast. The major part of the original townsite is at the intersection of Farm Road 912 and Park Road 12 within Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historical Site . Washington's historic townsite also includes the section of Washington that borders Washington-on-the-Brazos at the intersection of State Highway 105 and Farm Road 1155. In 1821 Andrew Robinson 's family and other members of the Old Three Hundred settled near the future townsite. By 1822 Robinson was operating a ferry at the La Bahía crossing; in 1824 he obtained a grant of a half league from the Mexican government. A settlement named La Bahía developed at the much-traveled ferry crossing. In 1831 Robinson gave one-quarter league to his daughter Patsy and son-in-law John W. Hall . Recognizing the site's commercial potential, Hall surveyed and laid out a town in December 1833, when Methodist leader John W. Kenney built its first residence. After Captain Hall bought the remainder of Robinson's grant, he established the Washington Town Company in 1835 with Dr. Asa Hoxey , Thomas Gay, and the Miller and Somervell Company to promote sales of town lots. Hoxey, a former resident of Washington, Wilkes County, Georgia, named the new town after his hometown. By 1835 Washington had become a supply point. Attracted by its location on the river and on or near major roads, merchants and tradesmen from neighboring communities settled in the new town. Washington's commercial growth resulted from provisioning emigrants to the interior and from the surrounding area's increasing agricultural development and population. The town was elevated on bluffs above the river and had a plentiful water supply from nearby springs; its location was therefore more healthful and less flood-prone than that of settlements at the river's edge. In December 1835 Washington became Gen. Sam Houston 's headquarters and the concentration point for Texas army volunteers and supplies. By 1836 the residents numbered approximately 100. To stimulate further growth, Washington businessmen offered an assembly hall without charge to attract the Convention of 1836 to their town. These town promoters rented the only structure large enough for deliberations, an unfinished building, from entrepreneur Noah T. Byars . Although the town had an inn, most delegates could not find lodging. At Washington between March 1 and March 17, 1836, delegates signed the Texas Declaration of Independence , wrote the Constitution of the Republic of Texas , and established the ad interim government . To escape Antonio López de Santa Anna 's army, the Texas government and the inhabitants of Washington evacuated the town. After the Texas victory at San Jacinto, the rapid influx of new settlers into the interior and the expanding agricultural cultivation in Washington's hinterland augmented the town's significance as a supply and transit point. The selection of Washington as county seat made the town a legal center. Abundant timber in the vicinity encouraged the development of sawmills, which began operating by 1837. A brickyard begun the same year also facilitated town construction. The Republic of Texas established a post office at Washington in 1836. In 1837 Texans from all sections attended a ball at Washington to celebrate the first anniversary of Texas independence. The town was incorporated by the Texas Congress on June 5, 1837, and reincorporated under a mayor-alderman form of city government on December 29, 1837. Hall

Tsha Handbook → · 3.4 mi away

Mount Rose Missionary Baptist Church

1850

This historic church, the oldest African American Baptist congregation in Brenham and one of the first in Washington County, has its origins in secret meetings held by runaway slaves and freedmen in the 1850s. After the Civil War, federal troops posted near this site in an area called Camptown. The presence of the 17th Infantry Division and an Office of the Freedmen’s Bureau ensured freedom of religious expression for emancipated blacks in Brenham. First Baptist Church of Brenham offered letters of membership to the freed blacks, but they wanted to form their own church. Mount Rose was formally organized in 1868, led by rev. Joe Lawson and Rev. James McBride. When U. S. Troops left, their land was sold and proceeds divided between Mount Rose and St. John A. M. E. Churches. The church is named for Rose Armstead-Whitaker, a founding member who contributed much of her time and finances. Good Hope Missionary Baptist District Association organized under a chinaberry tree on the present Mount Rose Campus in 1870. For several years, church services were held in Brush Arbors, in nearby homes, and finally, in the soldiers’ dining hall at Camptown. Mount Rose and St. John A. M. E. Held services there on alternating Sundays. The first permanent sanctuary was built in 1874, under Rev. Alfred Parker’s tenure. Mount Rose joined the Lincoln District Baptist Association in 1878 and remained a member for more than 130 years. Mount Rose has enjoyed continuity in increasingly larger facilities on the same site since its organization. The two longest-serving pastors were Rev. Moses Johnson (1876-98) and Rev. J. Emerson Dennis (1946-97). The leadership and members of Mount Rose have made significant contributions to the religious, educational and social history of Brenham. (2013)

Blue Bell Creameries

1907

In August 1907, the Brenham Creamery Company formed to purchase excess dairy products from farmers and produce butter local sales. In 1911, the creamery began making ice cream, producing a maximum of two gallons each day. E.F. Kruse, who managed the creamery from 1919 to 1951, changed the company's name to Blue Bell Creameries in 1930. During the company's early years, management set the tone for careful business practices and respect for tradition. Under the Kruse family's leadership, business expanded into markets outside of Brenham. Blue Bell has become one of the nation's most successful ice cream brands with a focus on its "country" origins, quality ingredients and friendly service. (2007)

Thomas Deye Owings

1836

Thomas Deye Owings was born to John Cockey and Colegate Dye Owings on March 7, 1776 at Cockeysville, a suburb of Baltimore, Maryland. The family had met with success as colonial tobacco planters and as partners in the Bourbon Iron Furnace in Kentucky. In 1795, Thomas left his wife and young son in Maryland to go to Kentucky with his brother-in-law, Benedict Van Pradelles, and oversee the furnace operations and other landholdings. Circa 1800, after his first wife’s death, Thomas wed Mary Nicholas, daughter of Kentucky governor George Nicholas. By 1810, Thomas was sole owner of the Bourbon iron Works and involved in other businesses. To ship his products, he built the “Iron Road” from Owingsville, the Bath County seat he founded, to Lexington. Commissioned a colonel in the War of 1812, he led the 28th U.S. Infantry Regiment. He also supplied cannonballs and grapeshot for U.S. troops at the Battle of New Orleans. His former home in Owingsville is now a Kentucky landmark. In support of the Texas Revolution, Owings financed several companies of soldiers. Of the men he sent to Texas in early 1836, approximately 80 of them, including his own son Robert, were massacred at Goliad in March of that year. Owings arrived with 1,500 more men the day after Texas won the Battle of San Jacinto. After the revolution, Owings settled in the Brenham area. He died in October 1853 and was buried beside one of his sons at the Old Masonic Cemetery. His daughter Eliza was later buried here as well. Although he never served as a solder in the revolution, Owings is remembered as a Texas patriot for his support and family sacrifice. (2006)

Things to Do in Brenham

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The Underground City Beneath the Streets

After fires ravaged Brenham three times in a decade the town did something no other Texas city had attempted. They built twenty-seven underground cisterns…

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The Night Federal Troops Burned Brenham

In 1866 Union soldiers occupying Brenham during Reconstruction clashed with local residents and set fire to an entire city block. The flames consumed…

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From Cotton Gin to Ice Cream Empire

In 1907 a group of Washington County dairy farmers converted an abandoned cotton gin into a creamery and started making butter. Ice cream production began in…

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The Blues Capital of Texas

Mance Lipscomb picked cotton all week and picked guitar all weekend on the farms outside Navasota for decades before anyone beyond Grimes County knew his name.…

historical 24.0 mi away
The Explorer Who Died Lost

On March 19 1687 the French explorer Rene-Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle was walking through the bottomlands near the Navasota River when one of his own men…

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The Fire Department That Was Really an Army

The Brenham Volunteer Fire Department was organized after the 1866 burning but its true purpose had nothing to do with flames. The department was a civilian…

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The First Tax-Funded Schools

In 1875 Brenham became the first city in Texas to operate a tax-supported public school system. They didn't stop there. The system included a school for Black…

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The Oldest Festival in Texas

When German immigrants fleeing the 1848 revolutions settled in Brenham they brought their traditions with them. The Maifest celebration they started became the…

Sports in Brenham

⭐ HOMETOWN LEGENDS Class 5A · Football

Brenham Cubs — Brenham — a college & pro athletic pipeline

5 alumni who reached major-college or pro sports

Brenham High School, a Class 5A powerhouse, has a proud tradition of athletes who went on to achieve greatness in major college and professional sports. The Cubs' legacy is evident in the careers of several former students who made their mark on the national stage. These athletes exemplify the spirit and dedication fostered within the Brenham athletic program, inspiring current and future generations of Cubs.

Among the notable alumni are professional football players Malcom Brown, Joe Routt, Courtland Sutton, and Wilson Whitley. The school also celebrates the accomplishments of Teaira McCowan, a professional basketball player in the WNBA. Brenham High School continues to be a source of exceptional talent, with its alumni making significant contributions to the world of sports.

Pro/D1 alumni
5
Class
5A
Key Players
  • Malcom Brown(Class of 2012), professional football player
  • Teaira McCowan(Class of 2015), WNBA player
  • Joe Routt, professional football player, Bronze Star Medal recipient, posthumous hall of fame induc
  • Courtland Sutton(Class of 2014), professional football player
  • Wilson Whitley(Class of 1973), professional football player
The moment

Joe Routt was a professional football player and a Bronze Star Medal recipient.

Everything Near Brenham

503 stories, landmarks & places within ~20 miles — the same local lore RoadyGoat plays as you drive through.

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