Burton, Texas

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History of Burton

Burton, TX RoadyGoat

Burton, Texas, feels like a place where time slows down a bit. Walking around, especially downtown, it’s easy to imagine the bustle of the early 20th century, even knowing that major fires in 1912 and 1916 dramatically changed the face of the town.

Burton, TX RoadyGoat

Burton, Texas, feels like a place where time slows down, and in a way, it has. Founded in 1870, it owes its existence to the Houston and Texas Central Railway. James H. Burton, a local landowner, donated land so the railway could be built through here, and the town grew up around it. You can imagine the bustle back then, the promise of connection and commerce. Life here hasn't always been easy. Two major fires, one in 1912 and another in 1916, nearly wiped out the business district. It must have been devastating, but the community rebuilt each time. Agriculture, ranching, and farming have always been the backbone of the area, and that’s never really changed. That strong sense of community is still at the heart of Burton.

Burton, TX RoadyGoat

Burton, Texas, feels like a place where time slows down, and that's partly because the land still dictates the pace of life. This town was born because of the railroad, named for the landowner who made it possible, but it’s the deep, rich soil that truly defined it. Agriculture, especially ranching and farming, has always been at the heart of Burton, and it continues to be a cornerstone of the community today. You see it in the sprawling pastures surrounding the town, dotted with cattle, and in the fields of crops that stretch towards the horizon. That connection to the land has fostered a certain resilience, too. Burton has weathered its share of challenges, like those devastating fires that swept through the downtown area in the early 20th century. Those blazes reshaped the town, forcing rebuilding and renewal. But the underlying spirit, the commitment to working the land and supporting each other, never wavered. That quiet strength, that dedication to a simpler way of life, is what makes Burton so special.

Gaines, Matthew

1863

Matthew Gaines, Black senator and Baptist preacher, was born on August 4, 1840, to a slave mother on the plantation of Bernardo Martin Despallier in Pineville, near Alexandria, Rapides Parish, Louisiana. Her owner was widow Candida Grande Despallier, mother of Alamo hero Charles Despallier . Gaines biographies mention that in the old Despallier house, English, French, and Spanish were spoken, which is very probable because Bernardo Martin Despallier was of French descent, and he had worked for the Spanish in both Louisiana and Texas. Grande was of Spanish descent. Matthew Gaines learned to read by candlelight from books smuggled to him by a White boy who lived on the same plantation. Gaines, however, never told who the boy was, but it may have been young Blaz Philipe II Despallier. The boys were about the same age, and Blaz did attend school. Gaines escaped to freedom twice but each time was caught and returned to slavery . His first escape came after 1850, when he was sold to a man from Louisiana and was subsequently hired out as a laborer on a steamboat. Using a false pass, he escaped to Camden, Arkansas. He left Arkansas six months afterwards and made his way to New Orleans, where he was caught and brought back to his master. Later, Gaines was sold to a Texas planter from Robertson County, and in 1863 he made another escape attempt. His destination was Mexico, but he made it only as far as Fort McKavett in Menard County before being caught by the Texas Rangers . He was taken back to Fredericksburg and remained in that area until the end of the Civil War . During his tenure as a slave in Fredericksburg, Gaines worked as a blacksmith and a sheepherder. After Emancipation Gaines settled in Burton, Washington County, where he soon established himself as a leader of the Black community, both as a minister and a politician. During Reconstruction he was elected as a senator to represent the Sixteenth District in the Texas legislature. Gaines was a vigilant guardian of the rights and interests of African Americans . Among the many issues he addressed were education, prison reform, the protection of Blacks at the polls, the election of Blacks to public office, and tenant-farming reform. To encourage educational and religious groups to work toward educational improvement in their communities, Gaines sponsored a bill that called for exempting such organizations from taxation. Buildings and equipment used for charitable or literary associations were also exempted; the bill became law on June 12, 1871. Gaines was also responsible for the passage of a bill authorizing his district to levy a special tax for construction of a new jail. His concern for prison reform stemmed from his concern for the protection of Blacks from mob violence. In keeping with this belief, Gaines waged an unrelenting war in the Senate for the passage of the Militia Bill. It was Gaines's feeling that if Blacks were protected (via the Militia Bill) in the exercising of the Fifteenth Amendment, they could make a difference at the polls. Hence, after the successful passage of the Militia Bill, Gaines made a concerted, but unsuccessful, effort to drum up support to elect a Black Texan to the United States House of Representatives. Gaines was very sympathetic to the plight of the Black masses. He was one of the few Blacks who served in the legislature from 1870 to 1900 to voice an opinion in opposition to the Landlord and Tenant Act of 1872. As such, he proposed a law (which failed) to give the tenant the first lien on the crop. ( see FARM TENANCY.) Gaines was elected to a six-year term to the Senate, but served only four years because his seat was challenged when he was convicted on the charge of bigamy in 1873, and he subsequently relinquished his post. The charge was overturned on appeal, and he was reelected, but the Democratic and White majority seated his opponent. Gaines continued to be active in politics and made his political views known in conventions, public

McNelly, Leander Harvey

1874

Leander Harvey McNelly, Confederate Army officer and Texas Ranger captain, was born probably in Brooke County, Virginia (later West Virginia), on March 12, 1844. The 1850 census listed his parents as John and Catherine McNelly, who had immigrated from Ireland by 1835. Genealogy listings give the parents' names as Owen John McNelly and Mary Catherine (Killian) McNelly, who resided in Brooke County in 1850. The household consisted of eight children, and Leander was attending school. His family seems to have sojourned briefly in Missouri around 1855 before moving from Virginia to Texas in the fall of 1860. John McNelly drove a herd of sheep overland to western Washington County while the rest of his family sailed to Texas. For a period of time Leander herded sheep for a neighbor, T. J. Burton. In the Civil War during Gen. Henry H. Sibley 's New Mexico campaign, Leander McNelly served as a private in Capt. George Washington Campbell's Company F of Col. Thomas Green 's Fifth Texas Cavalry until he was detached to Sibley's escort company. In 1863, after taking part in the battle of Galveston , he served as a volunteer aide-de-camp on the staff of General Green, who was then commanding the Texas cavalry brigade of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department. For what Theophilous Noel characterized as "his daring gallantry," Green promoted McNelly to captain of scouts and on November 25, 1863, recommended him for a captain's commission. In Green's southern Louisiana campaign of 1864 McNelly played major roles in the battles of Brashear City and Lafourche Crossing. He was seriously wounded at the battle of Mansfield in April 1864, and command of his company devolved upon his lieutenants, William D. Stone and Thomas T. Pitts, who led the unit with distinction at Pleasant Hill, Blair's Landing, and Grande Écore ( see RED RIVER CAMPAIGN ). After recovering from his wound, McNelly returned to his command in May in time to participate in the battle of Yellow Bayou. He was then ordered into the Bayou Lafourche country of southern Louisiana to scout and harass the enemy. On July 1, 1864, after Green's death at the battle of Blair's Landing, Louisiana, McNelly was transferred to Gen. John A. Wharton 's cavalry corps and on July 6 was ordered with his company east of the Atchafalaya River "to procure and transmit to these Headquarters the latest and definite information of the enemy's movements in that section." In 1864 McNelly commanded a scout company on Bayou Grosse Tete west of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In Noel's words, his company "betook themselves to the swamps and canebrakes where they confined their operations until the enemy commenced their retreat." Typical of McNelly's exploits was the capture of 380 men in the Union garrison at Brashear City, Louisiana, by his party of fifteen or twenty scouts. After a period of "hunting up Jayhawkers on the Calcasieu," McNelly was transferred to Gen. George G. Walker 's cavalry corps and ordered to Washington County, Texas, to arrest deserters. After the war he turned to farming near Brenham in Washington County and on October 17, 1865, married Carey Cheek. They had two children. He later worked for a time in the General Land Office . During the Edmund J. Davis administration, McNelly served as one of the four captains of the State Police from July 1, 1870, until the force was disbanded on April 22, 1873. In February 1871, after arresting four White men for the murder of a freedman in Walker County, McNelly was wounded by friends of the accused. In 1874 he was commissioned to lead a new company-a "Special Force" known as the Washington County Volunteers. Muster rolls recorded an enlistment date of July 14, 1874. A quasi-military branch of the Texas Rangers , the Special Force formed for service in South Texas, including the area between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande known as the Nueces Strip. Duties included the attempt to break up the Sutton-Taylor feud in DeWitt County. McNelly and his men

St. John's United Church of Christ Cemetery

1899

IN JUNE 1894, A CHRISTIAN CONGREGATION CALLED EVANGELICAL ST. JOHN’S CHURCH OF BURTON ORGANIZED. IN OCTOBER 1899, A LONG-FELT NEED FOR A CEMETERY FOR THE CHURCH WAS MET WHEN TWO ACRES OF LAND, A MILE EAST OF BURTON, WERE PURCHASED FROM MR. AND MRS. MICHAEL WOLFF FOR $57. THE FIRST RECORDED BURIAL IS OF MARTIN ROGAS (MARCH 30, 1900). THE FIRST MARKED GRAVE BELONGS TO HULDA ARNDT, BURIED SEPTEMBER 12, 1899. EXPECTING THE NEED FOR MORE CEMETERY LAND, THE CHURCH PURCHASED AN ADDITIONAL 1.448 ACRES ADJACENT TO THE ORIGINAL CEMETERY FROM F. R. AND ANNIE MAUD AVIS ON JANUARY 25, 1976. THE CEMETERY HAS CERTAIN DISTINCT AREAS WORTH MENTIONING. THERE IS A SEPARATE CHILDREN’S SECTION WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED EARLY ON, AND ACCORDING TO THE RECORDS, SOME 53 CHILDREN WERE BURIED THERE FROM 1899 TO 1909. IN THE CENTER OF THE CEMETERY THERE IS A FINAL RESTING PLACE FOR MINISTERS THAT INCLUDES THE GRAVE OF REV. HERMANN SCHULZ (d. JANUARY 13, 1941), WHO WAS THE MINISTER OF ST. JOHN’S FROM 1898 TO 1921. IN ANOTHER SECTION ARE SEVEN GRAVES, ALL IN A ROW AND MARKED BY IDENTICAL MONUMENTS. THESE BELONG TO FIVE CONFIRMANDS AND TWO YOUNG MEN FROM THE CHURCH WHO DIED IN ACTION OR OF DISEASE IN FRANCE DURING WORLD WAR I. OTHER VETERAN BURIALS BELONG NOT ONLY TO THOSE WHO SERVED IN THE WORLD WARS BUT ALSO THE KOREAN AND VIETNAM WARS. SINCE ITS CREATION, THIS CEMETERY ON A HILL HAS BEEN THE LAST RESTING PLACE OF THOSE WHO IN LIFE WERE PART OF THE CHURCH.

McNelly, Leander H.

1870

Born in Virginia; was valiant Confederate soldier. In 1870, appointed one of four State Police captains by Gov. E. J. Davis. Then with Texas Rangers, McNelly was assigned a special force, "The Washington County Volunteer MiIitia," to mediate the Sutton-Taylor feud. Company then assigned to Rio Grande border to control international cattle thieves in "Las Cuevas War." His men always proudly called themselves, "Little McNellys."

Burton Community

1820

John M. Burton (1806-77) of Georgia came to Texas in the 1820s, and to this area in 1834. When the Houston & Texas Central Railroad was being built in 1869, he sold land for townsite. Post office opened Sept. 23, 1870, with Charles Huberich as postmaster. Early businesses included a mercantile store, lumber yard, blacksmith, tin shop, cotton gin, oil mill, drugstore, and leather shop. The noted Texas Ranger Captain L. H. McNelly lived here. After service with State Police, he came home and raised two Ranger units that reflected credit on citizens of the Burton community, 1874-1877.

Things to Do in Burton

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From Cotton Gin to Ice Cream Empire

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The Night Federal Troops Burned Brenham

In 1866 Union soldiers occupying Brenham during Reconstruction clashed with local residents and set fire to an entire city block. The flames consumed…

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The Underground City Beneath the Streets

After fires ravaged Brenham three times in a decade the town did something no other Texas city had attempted. They built twenty-seven underground cisterns…

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Festival Institute

Festival Hill: a 210-acre classical-music campus on Jaster Road hosting summer concerts, recitals, and a renowned festival in its grand concert hall.

food 10.0 mi away
Royers Round Top Cafe

Bud Royer's pie-mecca on the Round Top square — buttermilk, pecan, and a daily rotation of about ten flavors. Statewide-famous and the anchor of the…

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The Oldest Festival in Texas

When German immigrants fleeing the 1848 revolutions settled in Brenham they brought their traditions with them. The Maifest celebration they started became the…

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The First Tax-Funded Schools

In 1875 Brenham became the first city in Texas to operate a tax-supported public school system. They didn't stop there. The system included a school for Black…

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The Fire Department That Was Really an Army

The Brenham Volunteer Fire Department was organized after the 1866 burning but its true purpose had nothing to do with flames. The department was a civilian…

Sports in Burton

🏆 STATE CHAMPIONS Class 2A Division II · Baseball · 2026

Burton Panthers — 2026 UIL Class 2A Division II State Champions

def. Ropes 6–1 · Dell Diamond, Round Rock · June 4, 2026

Washington County had waited 39 years. The Burton Panthers ended the drought in style, topping Ropes 6–1 at Dell Diamond for the 2026 Class 2A Division II crown — the school's first baseball state championship since 1987.

Ace Tyler Witt did it on both ends. He went the distance on the mound — a complete game, one run on four hits with five strikeouts — and set the tone in the box, leading off the bottom of the first with a triple to right-center and scoring on Ruben Rodriguez's sacrifice fly. After Ropes tied it in the fourth, Ryder Biggs singled and came around on Isaac Matthies' RBI knock to put Burton back ahead, and the Panthers slammed the door with a four-run fifth.

Final
Burton 6, Ropes 1
Title
1st since 1987
MVP
Tyler Witt
MVP line
CG, 1 R, 4 H, 5 K
Key Players
  • Tyler WittMVP — complete-game one-run win AND a leadoff triple
  • Ruben RodriguezSacrifice fly for the game's first run
  • Isaac MatthiesRBI single to retake the lead in the fourth
  • Ryder BiggsSingled and scored the go-ahead run
The moment

Witt led off the bottom of the first with a triple and scored the opening run — then never gave the lead back, finishing his own complete game.

Sources: KXXV · South Texas News

Everything Near Burton

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