Carrizo Springs, TX RoadyGoat
Carrizo Springs is home to the only olive orchard and oil press in Texas, marking a unique agricultural industry in the region.
Everything Carrizo Springs is known for
Songs written about the waterways and highways that run near Carrizo Springs.
Carrizo Springs is home to the only olive orchard and oil press in Texas, marking a unique agricultural industry in the region.
Carrizo Springs, the oldest town in Dimmit County, was founded in 1865 by settlers from Atascosa County. It played a significant role as a major stop on the San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf Railroad, a Class I rail carrier line, which operated from 1909 until it was merged into the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1956.
In March 2022, Border Patrol agents declared 'no vacancy' and plans to release migrants who cleared background and criminal checks in Carrizo Springs.
Peter Tumlinson Bell, master texas fiddler, was born on February 26, 1869, near Gallinas Creek, in Atascosa County, Texas. He was the son of Marion “Mace” Bell and Sarah Jane (Tumlinson) Bell and was one of eleven children. His grandfather, Jonathan Bell, had come to Texas from Mississippi in 1853 and settled sixty miles southeast of San Antonio. Jonathan Bell was killed in a gunfight the following year, leaving his young son Marion “Mace” Bell (Peter’s father) to be raised on the frontier by an older brother Bill. In 1862 Mace moved his young family to join several others and settled on land that would one day become Carrizo Springs. Peter Bell grew up in the town of Carrizo Springs in Dimmit County. Besides the role he played as a founder and citizen of standing, Bell was a gifted musician who occupies a significant place in the history of American music. Peter’s father, Mace Bell, was a musician who played the fiddle, and he brought with him to Texas a store of tunes and the ability to play what the Bell family still recognizes today as the “old mountain music,” some of which was carried on by the playing of his son, Peter Tumlinson Bell. Old-time mountain music is represented by a relatively few field recordings made in the eastern mountains of Appalachia during the 1930s to the 1960s and by certain commercial recordings of professional entertainers during and after the late 1920s. Listeners can form a serviceable opinion about the fiddle music of Georgia in the 1920s based on the commercial recordings of John Carson, Gid Tanner, Clayton McMichen, and others, but the ability to imagine what the music of the same region sounded like a generation before leads to little more than speculation. Influenced by his father, Peter Bell began playing the fiddle when he was eight years old. The Bell family was at the center of the music and dance tradition that helped to sustain the settlers through the early years in the Carrizo Springs area. Along with the Frasier Family, also renowned musicians in the area, the Bells performed at house dances, holiday celebrations, and homecomings—all occasions for music and dance that often lasted well into the night and sometimes the following day! The families continued these musical traditions well into the twentieth century. Peter Tumlinson Bell married Mary Louisa “Molly” Hilburn on July 12, 1888. They had seven children, several of whom were distinguished by their own musical abilities. The reputation of Carrizo Springs for this music drew the attention of a university professor from Texas A&M who was travelling the country and making field recordings of the vanishing traditions of his home state. In 1941 William A. Owens journeyed down to the Nueces Strip with his second-hand Vibromaster to record P. T. Bell who was then seventy-four years old. Verner Lee Bell remembered the day the professor came to record his grandfather and recalled how the shiny, curled metal tailings fell on the floor as the Vibromaster recorded the masterful playing, cutting the signal into a set of aluminum disks. Bell played thirty-one tunes that day which were preserved on the disks that Owens took with him when he left. The memory of the event remained strong for Verner who, years later, would compile the recollections of his grandfather with his extensive research and publish the story of this remarkable man in the book, Memories of Peter T. Bell . It is also largely due to the efforts of Verner and his son Bert Lee Bell, that the important recordings of P. T. Bell have been preserved. Verner Bell, historian for the Dimmit County Historical Commission, passed away on March 11, 2002. Bert Lee Bell continued to serve as chairman of the Dimmit County Historical Commission in 2010. Owens’s recordings of Peter Tumlinson Bell have been restored and are available from the Field Recorders Collective. Although a renowned fiddler in his day, Bell never made nor sought to make commercial recordings. And though he played con
Bob Lemmons (or Lemons), "the most original mustanger," according to J. Frank Dobie , was born about 1847 and moved to Texas in 1854. He was the slave of John English, who had come to make a home at Carrizo Springs in Southwest Texas. Lemmons's birth name is not known. After being freed, he came under the tutelage of Texas rancher Duncan Lemmons, who took the seventeen-year-old youth to Eagle Pass to work for him. Out of respect for his new employer and friend, Lemmons adopted the rancher's last name. He worked at the Eagle Pass ranch learning the techniques of ranching and mustanging. When Duncan Lemmons died, Bob continued to work as a "brush cowboy" and ranch foreman in the Carrizo Springs area. He eventually purchased his own ranch near Carrizo Springs and worked it until his failing eyesight forced him to retire. His fame came about as a result of his mustanging methods. Said Lemmons, "I grew up with the mustangs....I acted like I was a mustang...made them think I was one of them." His methods were unusual because he would mustang alone. When working a herd of mustangs , Lemmons lived off the land, taking for comfort only a Mexican blanket, which served as both cover and slicker. The legend of the man who lived as a mustang and gained the confidence of the wild horses spread throughout Texas, but his career as a mustanger ended when the Carrizo Springs area population began to grow and when fences sprang up on the landscape. Though he could no longer mustang, Lemmons determined to live "alone in the brush." In 1931 author J. Frank Dobie interviewed Lemmons for his book The Mustangs (1952). Lemmons was eighty-four years old. He died in Dimmit County on December 23, 1947.
First church built by Texas Baptists west of Nueces River. Organized May 27, 1878. Building constructed 1888-1891 on land donated by Levi and Matilda English. Designed by pastor, Rev. R. H. Brown. Congregation and other citizens furnished labor to burn brick and lime, haul the lumber from Cotulla, and put up the building. Of the seven charter members, two were former Methodists and one man was an ex-slave. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1966
Levi English, pioneer, cattleman, and one of the first settlers of Dimmit County, was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on August 25, 1817, to Bailey Inglish and Susanna Walker. His mother died while he was an infant, and his father married Jane Sloan. The family lived near the Clear Creek settlement on the Red River in Miller County, Arkansas, until the death of Jane Sloan in 1835. According to his son Jake, lived for perhaps six months with a group of Comanche Indians . Family tradition says that English served as a scout for the Texas Rangers after leaving the Comanches and participated in several battles against Indians. In the winter of 1836 Bailey Inglish moved his family to Fannin County, Texas. According to his son, he also fought in the battle of San Jacinto , though no record of his service can be found. He married Matilda Jane Burleson on February 22, 1839, and the couple had eleven children. In May 1851, he divorced his wife for suspected infidelity and a few days later she married Major Ross Byers. On May 28, English shot and killed Major Ross Byers in Lockhart. By the 1850s English had become a cattleman and a leader of a frontier community in Atascosa County, where he served as a county commissioner in 1856. From August 6, 1855, to November 13, 1855, he served as a captain of mounted volunteers in Bexar County. He enlisted in a company of Minute Men for Atascosa County under the command of Captain Benjamin Slaughter on November 2, 1861. He re-enlisted for six months on November 16, 1863, as a first lieutenant in a company of mounted volunteers from Frio City. In 1865 he led a group of fifteen families into what is now Dimmit County and established a settlement at Carrizo Springs. In 1880, when Dimmit County was organized and Carrizo Springs became the county seat, English donated land to the town for churches, schools, and a courthouse square. English died in Carrizo Springs on May 14, 1894, and was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery.
Named for one of the framers of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Dimmit County was created from four other counties in 1858. The county was formally organized in 1880, and Carrizo Springs was chosen as the county seat. On November 12, 1883, the county commissioners court chose noted architect Alfred Giles to design a permanent courthouse for Dimmit County. Later that month, on November 26, the court reversed its decision and selected J. C. Breeding & Sons of San Antonio to act as both architects and builders. Probably working from Giles' initial plans, they erected a structure which featured a double gallery porch. The building's cubical form and Italianate detailing resemble Giles' designs for other Texas courthouses erected about the same time. By the 1920s, the thriving Dimmit County needed a larger government facility. The commissioners court called in Henry T. Phelps to design an expansion. At Phelps' instruction, the San Antonio Construction Company demolished the north second story wall, removing exterior rock from the lower north and south walls and adding new, longer wings on each end. As was his custom, Phelps worked along a Classical Revival plan, requiring a symmetrical façade. He relocated the main entrance to the west side of the building, highlighting it with four massive columns and a recessed porch. The 19th century windows were widened, and Phelps changed the Second Empire roofline to an elaborate cornice. The architectural character of the Dimmit County Courthouse was transformed from a simplified Italianate style of the late 1880s to the restrained Classicism popular in the 1920s. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark-2000
Among the earliest settlers in the area later named Dimmit County, the Burleson family settled near Carrizo Springs between 1865 and 1870. James A. (1869-1895), Joseph E. (1870-1895), and Samuel (1877-1895) Burleson died suddenly, probably of food poisoning. The following July, Marion M. Burleson (1853-1895) succumbed to heat stroke and was buried on family land with his brothers and a Burleson child. As time passed, the graves on this site became a mystery. Investigations at the end of the twentieth century by the Texas Department of Transportation found it to be the final resting place of the Burleson family. (1998)
56 stories, landmarks & places within ~20 miles — the same local lore RoadyGoat plays as you drive through.
Carrizo Springs is home to the only olive orchard and oil press in Texas, marking a unique agricultural industry in the region.
First church built by Texas Baptists west of Nueces River. Organized May 27, 1878. Building constructed 1888-1891 on land donated by Levi and Matilda English. Designed by pastor, Rev. R. H. Brown. Congregation and other…
As you drive down U.S. Highway 83, notice the heavy truck traffic and the many oilfield service yards. You're on the main artery of the Eagle Ford Shale boom. Before 2010, this was a quiet road through ranch country.…
The reason Carrizo Springs could become the heart of the 'Winter Garden' agricultural region is a story of hydrology and engineering. The town sits atop the Carrizo Aquifer, a massive underground layer of water-soaked…
Peter Tumlinson Bell, master texas fiddler, was born on February 26, 1869, near Gallinas Creek, in Atascosa County, Texas. He was the son of Marion “Mace” Bell and Sarah Jane (Tumlinson) Bell and was one of eleven…
Bob Lemmons (or Lemons), "the most original mustanger," according to J. Frank Dobie , was born about 1847 and moved to Texas in 1854. He was the slave of John English, who had come to make a home at Carrizo Springs in…
In the early 1890s the Texas-Mexico border was a war zone, and the man at the center of it was Catarino Garza, a journalist and newspaper publisher who set out to overthrow Mexico's dictator, Porfirio Diaz. Garza worked…
Levi English, pioneer, cattleman, and one of the first settlers of Dimmit County, was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on August 25, 1817, to Bailey Inglish and Susanna Walker. His mother died while he was an infant, and…
Named for one of the framers of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Dimmit County was created from four other counties in 1858. The county was formally organized in 1880, and Carrizo Springs was chosen as the county…
You're driving through Dimmit County, near Carrizo Springs, where in 1913, a group called Los Mártires de Texas found themselves in a deadly shootout. These armed men were heading south, aiming to join Emiliano Zapata's…
You're driving through South Texas, perhaps near Carrizo Springs, where Peter Tumlinson spent his final years. He was a frontiersman, a soldier in the Texas Revolution, and a defender of the border. Arriving in Texas in…
You're driving through Dimmit County, a place that was once part of the Wild Horse Desert, or El Desierto Muerto. This contested land strip between the Rio Grande and the Nueces River was a haven for desperate…
You're driving through South Texas, and right here, in places like Carrizo Springs, lawmakers were trying to keep Mexican laborers from heading north. It's the 1920s, and big companies in Michigan and Ohio wanted cheap…
You're driving through Dimmit County, a place named for Philip Dimmitt. He was a pioneer trader and a captain in the Texas Army, who died way back in 1841. The county itself was created in 1858, but it wasn't organized…
You're driving through Carrizo Springs, a town born from a simple discovery: water. Back in 1865, a group of fifteen families, led by Levi English, found these springs, naming them for the cane grass that grew nearby.…
You're driving through South Texas, perhaps near Carrizo Springs, where Carrie Pfeiffer Brown was born on August 8, 1886. Though her family soon moved to Encinal and then San Antonio, Carrie's early life here set the…
Carrizo Hill is a diverse community with a rich ethnic heritage. As of the 2000 census, the racial makeup of the CDP was 82.30% White, 0.55% African American, 0.73% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 14.23% from other races,…
Among the earliest settlers in the area later named Dimmit County, the Burleson family settled near Carrizo Springs between 1865 and 1870. James A. (1869-1895), Joseph E. (1870-1895), and Samuel (1877-1895) Burleson…
You're driving past Espantosa Lake, once the most famous camping spot on the old Presidio Road, the earliest route between Texas and Coahuila. Legends swirl around this lake, and in 1876, it was the scene where Texas…
You're driving through Dimmit County, and right here is Asherton. This town owes its existence to Asher Richardson, a rancher with big dreams. Back in 1902, he bought this land from the state and envisioned a massive…
You're driving past Bel-Asher, a grand home built in 1910 for Asher Richardson, the man who developed this town. He even routed his Asherton and Gulf Railway right through here in 1905. The house, named for Asher and…
You're driving through South Texas, near the area of Dimmit County, where in 1707, a Spanish expedition set out from the San Juan Bautista Presidio in Coahuila. Led by Diego Ramón, this mission wasn't just about…
Bermuda, first known as Bermuda Colony, was a farming community and real estate development six miles east of Carrizo Springs on the north side of the Nueces River in north central Dimmit County. The town takes its name…
Dentonio, also known as Denton Colony, was real estate development sixteen miles southwest of Carrizo Springs in southwest Dimmit County. The settlement, named for its founder, Graham Denton, was among the largest of…
Valley Wells, also known as the Good Luck Colony, is eight miles southeast of Big Wells in northeastern Dimmit County. The name refers to the artesian wells once found in this part of the Nueces River valley. The town…
Palm, originally known as Beachy, was a small farming town six miles northwest of Brundage on the old San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf line in north central Dimmit County. The community, first named for local farmer Jonas…
The transformation of Asherton from dry brushland into a fertile 'Winter Garden' was a feat of hydrological engineering. The key was the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer, an underground reservoir holding water under immense…
Every town needed a railroad, but Asher Richardson decided his town needed its own. In 1909, he chartered and built the Asherton and Gulf Railway, a 32-mile track connecting Asherton to a major rail line in Artesia…
If you look around Asherton, the building that still carries the founder's name isn't a hotel — it's his house. They call it Bel-Asher, and Asher Richardson hired San Antonio architect Alfred Giles to design it,…
U.S. Highway 83 is a significant transportation artery passing through Asherton. It leads northwest for 8 miles to Carrizo Springs, the county seat, and extends south for 72 miles all the way to Laredo. This highway…
The name conjures up quartz, gemstones, maybe a mine full of glittering rock. But Crystal City has nothing to do with crystals. It was named for water, the clear, crystal-clean artesian water that bubbled up from the…
Crystal City has a statue of Popeye in its town square because it calls itself the Spinach Capital of the World. But the real story here is about power. In the early 1960s, Crystal City was over 80 percent Mexican…
You're driving through Zavala County, a region explored as early as 1691 by Spanish Governor Domingo Teran de Los Rios. This land was later crossed by the historic San Antonio Road, used by explorers and settlers alike.…
Crystal City sits in the heart of the Winter Garden Region of Texas, and its story is deeply intertwined with the land. Early on, it was primarily a ranching area, vast and open, sparsely populated. The arrival of the…
Imagine being a high school student told you can't speak Spanish at school, and that the cheerleading squad is capped so that almost no Mexican American student can make it. That was the reality here in 1969. On…
Right in the heart of Crystal City, you’ll find something you probably don’t expect: a brightly colored statue of Popeye the Sailor Man. It was placed there in 1937, making it one of the first statues in the world…
During World War II, one of the strangest chapters in Crystal City's history unfolded just on the edge of town. The U.S. government took over a former migrant labor camp and converted it into the Crystal City Family…
Long before the famous 1969 walkout, the first cracks in Crystal City's political dam appeared in 1963. At the time, no person of Mexican descent had ever served on the city council, despite making up the vast majority…
As you look at the farm fields around Crystal City, you're seeing a landscape completely re-engineered by technology. The natural state of this land is semi-arid brush country. The secret to its transformation lies deep…
You're driving through South Texas, maybe near Bruni or Crystal City, and right here, Erasmo Andrade fought for the people. Born near Bruni in 1931, Andrade became a tireless activist and educator. In 1966, he was…
You're driving through South Texas, and right here in Crystal City, a political movement was born. In 1970, three hundred Mexican Americans gathered to form La Raza Unida Party. Their goal: to bring economic, social,…
Right here in Crystal City, you're driving through the former "Spinach Capital of the World." In 1937, this town embraced its title with a unique tribute: a statue of Popeye the Sailor Man, erected right across from…
Virginia Múzquiz, political activist and community organizer, was born in the South Texas town of Nordheim on December 13, 1925, to Anita Vega and Juan Aguirre. She participated in two successful efforts by Mexican…
The Political Association of Spanish-Speaking Organizations grew out of the Viva Kennedy-Viva Johnson clubs of the 1960 presidential campaign. The clubs were a result of increasing political activism that emerged among…
You're driving through South Texas, an area that became known as the Winter Garden. Right here, in Crystal City, is where spinach took root in a big way. Back in the winter of 1917, just four acres were planted as an…
You're driving through South Texas, and right here, you might be on the old San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf Railroad line. Chartered in 1909 as the Crystal City and Uvalde Railroad, it was known by its initials, SAU&G, but…
You're driving through Zavala County, a place with a bit of a name problem! Established in 1846, this county was named for Lorenzo de Zavala, a key figure in Texas independence. But guess what? The Texas legislature…
This unassuming spot holds a dark chapter in American history: the Crystal City Internment Camp, a family prison during World War II. During the war, the U.S. government, fearing disloyalty, incarcerated people of…
You're driving past the site of the Crystal City Family Internment Camp, a lesser-known part of World War II history. Unlike other camps, this one was the largest U.S. internment facility exclusively for families.…
You're driving through Zavala County, a place with a past tied to the Civil War. During 1863 and 1864, this area was a crucial part of the Cotton Road, a lifeline for the Confederacy. Goods like guns, powder, and…
The highway you’re on, State Highway 85, became the main artery for an incredible economic boom that transformed Big Wells in the 21st century. After decades as a quiet town, the development of the Eagle Ford Shale…
The very existence of Big Wells is a story of hydrology and salesmanship. Beneath the town lies the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer, a massive layer of water-saturated sandstone. Crucially, in this area the aquifer is…
As you look out at the fields around Big Wells, imagine them filled not just with brush, but with rows of Bermuda onions. In the 1910s this town sat inside a nationally advertised farming region called the Winter…
You're driving through Dimmit County, and right here is Big Wells. This town owes its very existence to a water source that was once a spectacle: artesian wells. The first one here supposedly jetted water over thirty…
You're driving through Dimmit County, heading southeast of Asherton. Right here is Catarina, a town that sprung up around a railroad depot and cattle pens back in 1910. It was part of a deal between rancher Asher…
You're driving past the Catarina Hotel, a reminder of this town's boom era. Built between 1925 and 1926 by C.H. Kearny and Lee Peters, it was designed in the Spanish Eclectic style. By 1928, Catarina had 2,500…