Humble, Texas

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Randy C Moore
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David Kersh
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Brad Wilburn
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Rivers & Roads in Song near Humble

Songs written about the waterways and highways that run near Humble.

U.S. Route 59 9 songs Interstate 45 8 songs US Route 90 9 songs Interstate 10 36 songs Trinity River 11 songs Brazos River 42 songs

History of Humble

Humble, TX RoadyGoat

First things first: it is pronounced Umble, silent H, because that is how Pleasant Smith Humble said his own name. Plez Humble ran a ferry across the San Jacinto River, cut railroad ties, kept a store, and settled small disputes as justice of the peace. In 1886 he opened a post office in his home, and the settlement took his name. Local legend says it started with mail carriers being told to deliver to Humble, the man, until the words just meant the place. Then in January 1905 a gusher blew in south of town at some eight thousand barrels a day, and within months the quiet crossroads swelled to roughly ten thousand people. By year's end this was the biggest-producing oilfield in Texas. In 1911 a group of oilmen who got their start here, Ross Sterling among them, chartered the Humble Oil Company, named for the town. It grew into Humble Oil and Refining, the direct ancestor of Exxon. Plez Humble's surname, silent H and all, ended up on gas stations across America.

The Gusher that Built a Boomtown RoadyGoat

Imagine this spot in 1904. It wasn't a city; it was a quiet lumber and farming community. C. E. Barrett drilled here that summer and got blowouts instead of a well. Then, on January 7, 1905, D. R. Beatty's No. 2 Fee came in as the field's first true gusher - 8,500 barrels a day from a little over a thousand feet down. The news spread like wildfire. Within months, by the time the Lone Star Hotel went up and thirty wells were completed, about 10,000 people were living in the area. The town became a chaotic landscape of oil derricks, tents, and hastily built shacks. Main Street, which might have seen a few wagons a day, was now choked with mud, men, and mules. Saloons and gambling halls ran around the clock. It was dangerous, dirty, and thrilling. By 1905 the Humble field was the largest producing oilfield in Texas. That sudden, violent explosion of activity is the defining event in this town's history, transforming a sleepy outpost into a legendary Texas boomtown.

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Humble, TX RoadyGoat

This city has been a launchpad for a diverse range of notable individuals.

Humble

1905

A pioneer oil boom town. Originated as crossroads community named for settler Pleasant Smith Humble (1835?-1912), who lived here before 1889, hewing his timber into railroad ties, mining gravel from his land, keeping store, and serving as justice of the peace. Neighbors included the Bender, Durdin, Isaacks, Lee, Slaughter, and Williams families. Economic bases were farms and sawmills. The post office opened 1902. In 1904 C. E. Barrett (1866-1926) drilled for oil in this area, securing small production on Moonshine Hill. On Jan. 7, 1905, he brought in the No. 2 Beaty Well which yielded 8,500 barrels a day, opening the great boom. From a village of 700, Humble grew at once into a town of 20,000. Field production-- the largest in Texas for the year 1905-- was 15,594,923 barrels of oil. The field was named for the town. A group of its operators, including Ross S. Sterling, later (1931-33) governor of Texas, in 1911 incorporated a new oil company named for the field, thus spreading into the annals of world commerce the town's name. Production from several strata here exceeded the total for fabulous Spindletop by 1946. Known as the greatest salt dome field, Humble still produces and the town for which it was named continued to thrive.

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Humble Oilfield

1902

Humble field is an oil-producing area located 1.25 miles northeast of the town of Humble in northeastern Harris County on the Upper Gulf Coast of Texas. Named for its location, the field has drawn oil and negligible amounts of gas from an anhydrite and limestone reservoir in the caprock and on the flanks of a piercement salt dome in the Eocene, Miocene, Oligocene, and Pliocene formations at depths of 580 to 5,819 feet. Along with three other highly prolific piercement salt dome fields, Spindletop (1901), Sour Lake (1901), and Batson-Old (1903), Humble helped to establish the Texas oil industry when these fields produced the first Texas Gulf Coast oil. Field development was guided by both major and independent companies and centered on the caprock from 1905 through 1913, when flank production was begun. Through continued yields from deeper horizons on the flanks, Humble field was still producing as it approached its tenth decade and as its cumulative total neared 153 million barrels of oil by 1994. The area surrounding Humble field attracted oil prospectors who searched for another Spindletop discovery and who were encouraged by gas and sulphur found in water wells and by paraffin dirt found on the surface. In the fall of 1902 George Hart spudded a well in the field on evidence of escaping gas in the area. His operation was halted by a blowout, an unexpected volume of gas under pressure, that forced the drilling equipment out of the hole. Blowouts were encountered in several wells in the part of the field later called "the hill" and drilled in the summer of 1904 by C. E. Barrett of Houston. Despite the menace of blowouts, some success was found in the early field when Higgins Oil and Fuel Company brought in a large-volume gas well half a mile southeast of the Barrett wells in October 1904. By the end of the year Humble field reported two sporadically-producing oil wells that had yielded 2,000 barrels of oil. Since none of the crude had been sold, it was stored in earthen tanks for use in the field. Even though blowouts hampered field development, their threat was minimized by the invention of a blowout preventer, which was in use by 1905 when D. R. Beatty brought in the No. 2 Fee. The well came in on January 7, 1905, and gave up the first gusher production in the field with a potential of 8,500 barrels of oil per day from a depth of 1,012 feet. Other wells were sunk into the same shallow caprock, and some showed potentials of 10,000 barrels of oil per day. At the end of the first month of flush production Humble field reported a yield of 152,653 barrels of oil, and in February operators brought 495,847 barrels to the surface. On March 3, 1905, salt water began to appear in the wells. At the end of June, after six months of gusher production, the field peaked with a monthly figure of 2,798,162 barrels of oil and immediately began its decline. Because no Texas fields were prorated before 1930, no regulations prevented operators from overproducing the field, and the first annual yield was an astounding 15,594,310 barrels of oil. Excessive overproduction in the first year extracted a toll on the field by bringing salt-water encroachment in wells, by damaging the gas cap drive of the reservoir, and by forcing Humble field crude prices as low as $.16 per barrel when millions of barrels of new oil were dumped onto the market. From 1905 through 1913 development of the field concentrated on the caprock of the salt dome, producing at depths of 1,100 to 1,200 feet. By the end of 1906, with flush production waning, the field yielded less than 3.6 million barrels of oil, and by 1907 it gave up only 2.9 million barrels, most of which was shipped to refineries by railroad tank cars. From 1907 through 1913 field production averaged 2 million barrels of oil per year, and no deeper exploration was attempted. When deep production was found on the dome flanks at Sour Lake field, operators in Humble field drilled into zones below 2,500 feet, hoping

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Humble, TX (Harris County)

1904

Humble is located on the Texas and New Orleans Railroad and U.S. Highway 59 eighteen miles northeast of Houston in northern Harris County, where the Big Thicket meets the coastal plain. The community serves as a retail and shipping center for an agricultural and lumbering section of the Cypress Creek valley at the center of the Humble oilfield , once the largest in Texas. Humble was a crossroads community in 1870, named for its founder, Pleasant S. Humble, a San Jacinto River ferry operator who arrived before the Civil War . Humble ran a commissary, cut railroad ties from local timber, and served as justice of the peace. Settlement in the area stopped during the Civil War but resumed after Reconstruction . In 1876 the town was a flag station on a railroad known as "the Rabbit" because passengers shot rabbits when the train stopped on the way from Houston to Shreveport. Residents pursued lumbering and agriculture, and by 1880 the population numbered ten Whites and fifty Blacks; the Blacks ran the lumbermill. Mill owner Charles Bender purchased the townsite, established a commissary where workers traded tokens for merchandise, and took over management in 1886. A post office opened that year, a school by 1887, and two hotels, two general stores, a sawmill, and a church by 1896. A local school established in 1890 had fifty pupils. In 1894 the railroad was taken over by the Houston, East and West Texas Railway. Humble became a boomtown in 1904, when oil was discovered nearby and the townsite was laid out. By the time the Lone Star Hotel was built and thirty wells were completed several months later, 10,000 people lived in the area, and by 1905 the Humble oilfield was the largest producing field in Texas. Numerous businesses were established over the next five years, including a bank, a theater, a dry-goods store, hotels, and in 1909 the Oil City News , which became the Harris County Sun in 1935. By 1906, however, production declined, the population fell to 7,500, and the community lost its original town government. Ross S. Sterling operated a feed store at Humble before he entered the oil business and founded Humble Oil and Refining Company (now Exxon Company, U.S.A. ) in 1911, but moved his headquarters to Houston in 1912. By 1914 only 3,000 residents were reported in Humble, but a second boom that year and a partial boom in 1929, when the population reached 4,000, spurred municipal development. During World War I members of the Nineteenth Infantry from Fort Sam Houston operated an army training camp at Moonshine Hill. Local residents did not immediately feel the effects of the Great Depression , but the population eventually declined to 1,500, and many farmers returned to truck farming and dairying. After defeating a proposal to incorporate in 1929, a new city charter was obtained on August 28, 1933, and the town incorporated. Oil production in World War II brought an influx of workers that increased the population from 1,371 in 1940 to 2,600 by the 1960s. The Eastex Freeway (U.S. Highway 59) from Houston to Humble was completed by 1970, when efforts to restore the downtown area were made, and a library, a city hall, a community hall, a park, and a historical museum were completed or under construction. Proximity to Houston Intercontinental Airport and Lake Houston attracted new residents to Humble and gave rise to fourteen new subdivisions and other summer-home construction. Workers commuted to Houston or were employed at Utex Industries, a metal manufacturer, which operated nearby. In 1990 the population was 12,060. In the 1990s Old Humble, east of the railroad tracks and south of Farm Road 1960, was populated by artists and antique dealers. By 2000 the population reached 14,579.

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Morris, Robert Buckner

1923

Robert Buckner Morris, entrepreneur, securities broker, oil executive, and collector of customs at the port of Galveston, was born in Houston on December 9, 1861, to prominent parents Joseph Robert Morris and Hannah Cordelia (Buckner) Morris. He had seven siblings, but two sisters died very young. Morris's ties to Texas began in 1833 when his maternal grandfather, Benjamin P. Buckner of Kentucky, arrived on Galveston Island. Buckner owned a line of steamers that operated between New Orleans and Mississippi ports, and these vessels carried supplies to the revolutionary army during the fight for Texas independence. Buckner later moved to what is now Houston and served as chief justice of Harris County and then became the first elected mayor of Houston after Texas became a state. Morris's father, Joseph Robert Morris, was an early civic leader of Houston and became mayor from 1868 to 1869. Robert B. Morris attended primary school in Houston and then attended Russell Military Academy in New Haven, Connecticut. He briefly attended Yale University before returning to Houston to help his father rebuild his business after a disastrous fire in 1878. Upon the death of his father in 1885, Morris continued to operate his father's hardware store for another fifteen years until an economic panic forced him to close the business. With only $58, Morris moved to Quanah, Texas, and soon opened a movie film service business supplying the Texas Panhandle and Oklahoma. When Morris returned to Houston a few years later, he owned every movie theater in Quanah, Vernon, Childress, Wichita Falls, and Henrietta, Texas. Upon his return to Houston, Morris entered into a securities business and became interested in the Humble oilfield located north of Houston in Humble, Texas. For twenty-one years, he devoted a large part of his energy to locating crude oil in the Humble salt dome. The Galveston Daily News reported in 1929 that with "the perseverance of several ordinary men," Morris searched for oil in the Humble salt dome. His friends "kidded" him about his search and often referred to his property as "Morris' salt water pond." Eventually, Morris persuaded Hugh Roy Cullen and James Marion West to lease 100 acres near the salt dome where they sank a 5,200-foot well. They struck oil on January 2, 1929. The royalties paid to Morris from this venture made it possible for him to accumulate a sizable fortune making him one of the wealthiest men in Houston. Morris was appointed collector of customs at Galveston by President Herbert Hoover and confirmed by the United States Senate on May 9, 1930. At the time of his appointment, Morris was the highest paid collector of customs in Texas and had a salary of $5,600 per year. He served in this position until 1934 when his term expired. Morris married Mary James Traylor in Victoria, Texas, on June 8, 1892. They had two children, Robert Jr. and Margaret. According to his biographical sketch in the Standard Blue Book of Texas , he married Ella Mitchell in October 1910. He then married Mary Elizabeth Hecker Rencher in San Antonio on October 14, 1922. Morris was an organizer of the Planters and Mechanics National Bank in Houston and served as its first vice president. He was a member of the Republican party and served as the Harris County chairman of the party. Morris was a Mason and a charter member of the Holland Lodge No. 1 AF&AM and a member and president general (1934-36) of the Sons of the Republic of Texas . He received the organization's honorary knighthood in the Knights of the Order of San Jacinto . Robert Buckner Morris died at the age of seventy-five in Houston on December 7, 1937. He was buried at Glenwood Cemetery in Houston, Texas.

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Moonshine Hill

1887

Early reports of natural gas seepages in this area were not uncommon in the late 19th century. James Slaughter noticed such natural occurences near the San Jacinto River in 1887. Several years later, with S. A. Hart, he set up a drilling operation in the area, but it proved unsuccessful. Charles Barrett, a former Huston merchant, also drilled wells here, but found the results limited. In 1904, the Higgins Oil Company brought in a major gas well and the following year, the first successful oil well was drilled. This area, known as the Moonshine Hill section of the great Humble oil field, became the site of a boom town. Within months of the 1905 discovery, the population of the Moonshine Hill settlement increased to 10,000. Early operations associated with the site included the Moonshine Oil Company of Walter Sharp, Ed Prather, and Howard R. Hughes. Although tents comprised most of the early structures, Moonshine Hill eventually included a church, school, postal station, stores, hotels, and saloons. Despite three separate boom eras, the last occurring in 1929, Moonshine Hill declined as a community. Its brief existence, however, had a dramatic impact on the economic development of Humble and Houston. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986

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Humble Lodge No. 979, A.F. & A.M.

1908

Near the turn of the century, the town of Humble was home to many Masons who were members of lodges located in nearby towns. With the help of local Justice of the Peace F. K. Wise, Humble area Masons organized their own lodge in 1908. Humble State Bank president and future Texas Governor Ross Sterling (1875-1949) provided meeting facilities in the bank building which formerly stood at this site. After the bank burned in 1912, the Masons bought the property and built a new lodge hall. The Masons have been active in civic programs over the years.

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Things to Do in Humble

food 17.8 mi away
The Original Ninfa's on Navigation

Ninfa Laurenzo was a widow with five kids when she opened a little restaurant in her late husbands failing tortilla factory on Navigation Boulevard in 1973.…
historical 20.6 mi away
Battleship Texas

The last surviving WWI-era dreadnought. Fought at D-Day and Iwo Jima.
historical 21.3 mi away
San Jacinto Monument

Taller than the Washington Monument. Where Texas won independence in 18 minutes.
historical 21.3 mi away
San Jacinto Monument

On April 21 1836 Sam Houston and nine hundred Texans caught Santa Annas army napping at San Jacinto and won Texas independence in eighteen minutes. Six hundred…
quirky 18.6 mi away
Beer Can House

A house covered in 50000 flattened beer cans. 18 years of drinking and decorating.
historical 19.7 mi away
The Menil Collection

World-class art museum that's completely free. Rothko Chapel next door.
historical 23.4 mi away
The Astrodome

The Astrodome opened in 1965 as the worlds first fully enclosed air-conditioned stadium -- the Eighth Wonder of the World the Houston papers called it. Judge…
quirky 24.0 mi away
Eclectic Menagerie Park

An outdoor display of giant welded-metal sculptures along the edge of the Texas Pipe and Supply pipe yard including a King Kong hanging from a crane a 20-foot…

Sports in Humble

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🏆 STATE CHAMPIONS Class 6A · Softball · 2018

Atascocita Eagles — 2018 UIL 6A Softball State Champions

Most recent: 2018 6A

Atascocita High School, nestled in Humble, Texas, stands as a prominent Class 6A institution known for its competitive spirit, particularly on the softball diamond. The Eagles' program has consistently represented the region with skill and determination, reflecting the vibrant athletic culture found throughout the Lone Star State.

The school's athletic achievements include a significant milestone in Texas high school softball. The Atascocita Eagles proudly secured a UIL 6A State Championship in 2018, a testament to their hard work and dedication during that season. This accomplishment highlights the program's enduring strength.

State titles
2018
Most recent
2018
Class
6A
The moment

Atascocita High School reached the pinnacle of Texas high school softball, clinching the UIL 6A State Championship in 2018.

Sources: Wikipedia · UIL State Championship Archives · SI High School (ScoreBook Live)

Everything Near Humble

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