Richmond, Texas

Everything Richmond is known for

3 songs mention this city 1 artist from here

Music in Richmond

Songs About Richmond

War Wounds
Master P
53%
"See I'm a Richmond rider"
Mess With Texas
Maggie Antone
51%
"And if it all goes south I’m headed back to Richmond"
See The Elephant
James McMurtry
2%
"Down to Richmond to the traveling show"

Artists From Richmond

Rivers & Roads in Song near Richmond

Songs written about the waterways and highways that run near Richmond.

History of Richmond

Pecan Grove, TX RoadyGoat

Pecan Grove has been a launchpad for some remarkable talents. W. A. Criswell, a significant figure in the religious landscape, served two terms as the president of the Southern Baptist Convention, a testament to his influence.

3.5 mi away

Named for the Cane That Grew Here RoadyGoat

1828

Sugar Land got its name the most literal way possible: it was land covered in sugar. In 1828, Stephen F. Austin granted this rich Brazos River bottomland to his secretary, Samuel May Williams, who called it Oakland Plantation for its oak groves. But it was sugar cane that thrived in the humid, fertile soil, and the Williams family built a raw-sugar mill to work it. When William Kyle and Benjamin Terry bought the plantation and its mill in the early 1850s, improved it, and pushed a railroad toward it, they gave the new town the plainest name that fit: Sugar Land. In 1907, Isaac Kempner and William Eldridge folded the old mill into the Imperial Sugar Company -- named, oddly, after a hotel in New York -- and built the place into a true company town. For decades, Imperial Sugar didn't just operate in Sugar Land; it more or less was Sugar Land, right down to the refinery that still anchors the skyline.

8.0 mi away

The Tower That Turned Sugar White With Bone RoadyGoat

1925

The eight-story brick tower over Sugar Land -- the Char House, built in 1925 -- hides a great piece of chemistry. Table sugar is really one molecule: sucrose, C12H22O11, twelve carbons, twenty-two hydrogens, eleven oxygens -- a unit of glucose locked to a unit of fructose. Sugar cane is just a tall grass that builds that molecule out of sunlight, water, and air, so a spoonful of sugar is basically captured sunshine. But raw cane sugar comes out amber-brown, stained by molasses. To make it white, Imperial pumped the amber syrup to the top of the Char House and let gravity pull it down through about thirty cast-iron tanks packed with bone char -- charred cattle bone, a cousin of activated charcoal. The char grabbed the color and impurities, and the liquid that dripped out the bottom was 'water white,' about 99.7 percent pure. And here's one for the kids in the car: crush a sugar cube, or bite a wintergreen mint, in a dark room, and you'll catch tiny blue sparks. Sucrose crystals are lopsided enough that snapping them actually flickers light. It's called triboluminescence.

8.0 mi away

Smith, Erastus ("Deaf")

1821

(April 17, 1787 - November 30, 1837) Most famous scout in Texas War for Independence. Obeyed Gen. Sam Houston's strategic order, then raised San Jacinto Battle Cry: "Fight for your lives! Vince's Bridge has been cut down." A native of New York, Smith settled in 1821 in San Antonio. Trading in land and goods, he traveled Texas province, making him invaluable guide for Army during the War for Independence. He married Guadalupe Ruiz Duran. They had three daughters. Dying here in home of Randall Jones (a friend), he was buried in Calvary Churchyard, Houston at 6th. Grave is now unidentified.

Lamar, Mirabeau Buonaparte

1835

President of the Republic of Texas A native of Georgia, Mirabeau B. Lamar came to Texas in 1835 and immediately became involved in the movement for independence from Mexico. Upon the fall of the Alamo and news of the Goliad Massacre, he joined the Texas Army, in the rank of private, as Houston's troops moved eastward toward San Jacinto. In a swiftly moving chain of events, he was made colonel on the eve of the Battle of San Jacinto, and there commanded the cavalry with distinction. Ten days later he was Secretary of War in the ad interim government, and a month later was appointed commander-in-chief of the army. Lamar was elected vice-president in the first national election in 1836. Anti-Sam Houston leaders sponsored him for president in 1837. He won the election and took office in 1838 for a 3-year term. His administration was known for its opposition to annexation, a forceful Indian policy, and the recognition of Texas by Great Britain and France. Lamar is credited with laying the foundation for the first system of public education in Texas. He died in 1859 at his plantation near Richmond, and is buried here in the Morton Cemetery.

Jaybird-Woodpecker War - Richmond

1889

In 1889, a political feud between white supremacist Democrats (Jaybirds) and Republican officeholders (Woodpeckers) in Fort Bend County erupted in a shootout on the Richmond courthouse steps.

Barnett, Thomas

1823

Thomas Barnett, pioneer settler and public official, was born on January 18, 1798, in Logan County, Kentucky. Before 1821 he moved to Livingston County, Kentucky, where he was sheriff for two years. In 1823 he moved to Texas as one of Stephen F. Austin 's Old Three Hundred and on July 10, 1824, received title to a league of land on the east bank of the Brazos River in what is now southeastern Fort Bend County. The 1826 census of Austin's colony noted that Barnett owned two slaves. About 1825 he married Mrs. Nancy Spencer ( see GRAY, NANCY ). They had six children. On February 10, 1828, Barnett was elected comisario of the district of Victoria in the ayuntamiento of San Felipe de Austin. In 1829 he was elected alcalde ; he represented Austin Municipality at the Consultation and on November 18, 1835, was elected a supernumerary member of the General Council . He was one of the three delegates from Austin Municipality to the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos, where he signed the Texas Declaration of Independence . On December 20, 1836, President Sam Houston appointed him chief justice of Austin County. Barnett represented Fort Bend County in the House of the Third and Fourth congresses of the republic, 1838–40. He died at his home in Fort Bend County on September 20, 1843, and was buried in the family cemetery, eight miles from Richmond.

Burton, Walter Moses

1869

Walter Moses Burton, Black state senator, was born on August 9, 1840, and brought to Texas as a slave from North Carolina about 1858 at around the age of eighteen. He belonged to a planter, Thomas Burke Burton, who owned a plantation and several large farms in Fort Bend County ( see SLAVERY ). While a slave, Walter Burton was taught how to read and write by his master, a skill that served him well in later years. Thomas Burton sold Walter several large plots of land for $1,900 dollars. This land made the freedman one of the wealthiest and most influential Blacks in Fort Bend County. He became involved in politics as early as 1869, when he was elected sheriff and tax collector of Fort Bend County. He was the first Black sheriff elected to office in Texas and the first Black elected sheriff in the country. Along with these duties, he also served as the president of the Fort Bend County Union League ( see UNION LEAGUE ). In 1873 Burton campaigned for and won a seat in the Texas Senate, where he served for seven years-from 1874 to 1875 and from 1876 to 1882. In the Senate he championed the education of Blacks. Among the many bills that he helped push through was one that called for the establishment of Prairie View Normal School (now Prairie View A&M University). In the Republican party Burton served as a member of the State Executive Committee at the state convention of 1873, as a vice president of the 1878 and 1880 conventions, and as a member of the Committee on Platform and Resolutions at the 1892 convention. His first term in the Senate was shortened by a contested election, as well as the calling of the Constitutional Convention of 1875 . In January 1874 he was granted a certificate of election from the Thirteenth Senatorial District, but a White Democrat contested the election on the grounds that Burton's name was listed three different ways on the ballot and that, consequently, each name received votes in various counties of the district. The Senate committee on election at first recommended the seating of the Democratic candidate but later reconsidered its decision and based the outcome of the election on the intent of the voters who cast ballots for the different Burtons. The Senate confirmed Burton's election on February 20, 1874. By that time, half of the first session of the Fourteenth Legislature was over, and the second session was abbreviated because of the call for a constitutional convention. Burton ran for and was reelected to the Senate in 1876. He left the Senate in January 1883 and upon the request of a White colleague was given an ebony and gold cane for his service in that chamber. He was the last Black state senator elected in Texas until Barbara Jordan 's electoral win in 1966. Walter Moses Burton married Abby "Hattie" Jones on September 26, 1868, in Fort Bend County. In 1869 the couple had one son, Horace, who died in 1895. He remained active in state and local politics until his death on June 4, 1913. He was buried in the Morton Cemetery , where Mirabeau B. Lamar , Jane Long , and Clem Bassett were interred, in Richmond, Texas ( see JAYBIRD-WOODPECKER WAR ). In 1996 the Fort Bend Independent School District named an elementary school in his honor. The school is located in Fresno, Texas, and their mascot is known as the Burton Sheriff.

Ferguson, Charles M.

1888

Charles M. Ferguson, political leader, county official, and civil servant, was born in Houston, Texas, about 1860 of mixed racial ancestry; he was probably born a slave. He graduated from Fisk University at Nashville, Tennessee, in 1880. He then moved to Fort Bend County and with his brother, Henry Clay Ferguson , began a career of government service. Ferguson was living in Richmond and owned a 1,500-acre plantation on Jones Creek when he won election to the position of clerk of the district court in Fort Bend County in 1882, 1884, and 1886. He did not complete the final year of his last term. On September 6, 1888, White members of a political association known as the Jaybirds ordered Ferguson and several other black political leaders to leave the county. Facing threats upon his life and detested by many White residents for his efforts aimed at organizing African Americans, Ferguson moved temporarily to Nashville. He and James D. Davis, another exiled black political leader, filed a civil rights suit against the Jaybirds in a federal court at Galveston in 1889. In an out-of-court settlement Ferguson received a $13,000 payment for his damages. His involvement in the political and racial controversies of Fort Bend County were a part of the infamous Jaybird-Woodpecker War . Ferguson returned to Texas permanently in 1889 and represented the state on the executive committee of the Bureau of Relief, which met in Washington, D.C., in 1889. He had served as a delegate to the national Republican party convention in 1888 and did so again in 1892, 1896, 1900, and 1904. Ferguson frequently opposed Norris Wright Cuney in intraparty battles and successfully fought Robert Lloyd Smith 's appointment to the United States Treasury Department. Although Ferguson occasionally cooperated with the People's party during the 1890s, he always retained his Republican affiliation and was rewarded with appointments to federal government positions. He reportedly refused an appointment to a South American consulate, but by 1892 he began a period of service as clerk of the Federal District Court in Paris, Texas. President William McKinley named him deputy collector of customs in San Antonio in 1900; Ferguson remained at that position for the rest of his life. San Antonio newspapers described him as "uniformly courteous" and "respected by the Whites as well as the negroes" in the performance of his duties. On his deathbed he answered correspondence pertaining to his job until an hour before his passing. He was a Methodist and a leader of the Grand Order of the Odd Fellows. He was married and the father of two children. He died in San Antonio on July 21, 1906, after a short illness resulting from complications relating to Bright's Disease. He was buried in Houston in Olivewood Cemetery.

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