Rockdale, Texas

Everything Rockdale is known for

1 song mention this city 1 artist from here

Music in Rockdale

Songs About Rockdale

Texas Overture
Pere Ubu
97%
"No Teeth Barbecue, Rockdale, Texas"

Artists From Rockdale

Rivers & Roads in Song near Rockdale

Songs written about the waterways and highways that run near Rockdale.

History of Rockdale

Rockdale, TX RoadyGoat

Rockdale's a place where the past feels close, a living thing. Drive around, and you’ll see the post oak savanna stretching out, much like it did when the Tonkawa called this land home. But the real story, for me anyway, is the people who left their mark here. We’re not talking about sprawling cities with endless lists of famous names, but a few folks who carried a piece of Rockdale with them.

Rockdale, TX RoadyGoat

Rockdale's always been a town tied to industry and the land. For decades, the Alcoa plant dominated the landscape, both physically and economically. You could see it for miles, those towering structures a testament to the jobs it provided. But when Alcoa closed in 2008, it left a hole bigger than any mine pit. Folks worried about the future, about how a town of around 5,300 could possibly recover from such a blow. It was a tough time, no doubt, but Rockdale's got a resilience you can't deny. Now, you see a different kind of energy, a cautious optimism. The old Alcoa land is being repurposed, attracting new kinds of businesses. Agriculture, of course, remains a constant, just like the post oak savanna that surrounds us. But there's a renewed focus on small business, on creating a future that isn't dependent on one single giant. And you still hear the echoes of the past, too. It’s a slow climb, but there's a feeling that Rockdale's finding its footing again, building on its history while looking ahead.

Rockdale, TX RoadyGoat

Rockdale's story is etched in the land itself, from the post oak savanna that blankets the area to the very rocks that gave the town its name. Before the railroad arrived and the town sprang up in 1874, the Tonkawa people knew this land intimately. Though their presence faded with the arrival of European settlers, the echo of their connection to the land remains, a reminder of a life lived in harmony with the rolling hills and natural springs. The arrival of the railroad brought not just commerce but also a wave of settlers, many drawn by the promise of agricultural opportunity. They came from various backgrounds, weaving together a tapestry of traditions. While no specific ethnic group dominated, the spirit of the South, with its blend of Anglo and African American influences, took root. The town's history is also tied to industry, as the aluminum plant once hummed with activity, employing many and shaping the town's identity. Though the plant is gone, the legacy of those who worked there remains a part of Rockdale's story, a testament to its ever-evolving character.

Ganzabal, Juan José de

1748

Juan José de Ganzabal, a missionary priest in Spanish Texas , was assigned to the College of Santa Cruz de Querétaro , a Franciscan institution in Mexico. He and Father Mariano Francisco de los Dolores y Viana were staunch advocates of the San Xavier missions , on the San Gabriel River near the site of present Rockdale, Texas. It fell to Father Ganzabal to make special pleadings with the auditor de guerra for crown support of the missions and a presidio to guard them. That task occupied him in Mexico City for eight months in 1748. Despite opposition in Texas from Governor Pedro del Barrio Junco y Espriella , by July 1749 three missions had been established on the San Gabriel River. Ganzabal was the first regular missionary at San Ildefonso Mission, where he directed his initial efforts toward the recruitment of several bands of Orcoquiza Indians. In May 1750 a horrible smallpox epidemic spread through neophytes of the mission, and Father Ganzabal could do little other than minister to the needs of the dying. After the establishment of San Francisco Xavier de Gigedo Presidio in 1751 and appointment of Capt. Felipe de Rábago y Terán as its commander, the status of the missions deteriorated rapidly under the influence of the roguish captain. When matters came to a head over an adulterous affair between Rábago and the wife of soldier Juan José Ceballos and the immoral conduct of the garrison, Ganzabal delivered Father Miguel de Pinilla 's decree of excommunication and posted it at the gate of the presidio. But within a few days, Ganzabal granted absolution and penance to the repentant soldiers. Matters, however, continued to worsen at the San Gabriel outposts. On May 11, 1752, Ceballos and Ganzabal died, respectively, of gunshot and arrow wounds at Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria Mission. The attack was almost certainly instigated by Rábago but was blamed on Coco Indians. Ganzabal was one of only a few Franciscans to suffer violent death in Texas. His murder stands alone as the extreme expression of marred relations between the missionary clergy and presidial soldiers on the frontier of Spain in America.

Rabago y Teran, Felipe de

1750

Felipe de Rábago y Terán, Spanish soldier, was likely born in New Spain during the third decade of the eighteenth century. A contemporary, Texas Governor Jacinto de Barrios y Jáuregui in remarking about Rábago's early life, noted that he had acquired a good deal of wealth from the mines of Zacatecas and that he possessed more money than judgment. Rábago first appears in the written record at the exact mid-point of the 1700s. On March 6, 1750, King Ferdinand VI designated him as commander of a proposed presidio in Central Texas, soon to be named San Francisco Xavier de Gigedo. En route to his post, which he reached in December 1751, Rábago, then a young man in his early thirties, scandalized the Franciscans in his party by engaging in licentious relations with Indian and Hispanic women, whether married or single. After conducting a brief survey of three San Xavier missions in January 1752, Rábago urged their removal from the San Gabriel River near modern Rockdale, Texas, to a more favorable site on the San Marcos River, but the missionaries adamantly rejected his request. This disagreement, which forced Rábago to build the presidio where he did not wish it to be, as well as his salacious relationship with the wife of Juan José Ceballos, a tailor from San Antonio, prompted heated quarrels with the Franciscans. Those differences and other disputes between presidials and clerics led to the temporary excommunication of Rábago and the entire San Xavier garrison in late February 1752. On May 11, 1752, Ceballos and Father Juan José de Ganzabal were murdered at Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria Mission, and Rábago was suspiciously linked to their deaths. He was removed from command and sent to Presidio Santa Rosa del Sacramento in Monclova, where he languished for eight years while charges against him were investigated. Following the destruction of Santa Cruz de San Sabá Mission in 1758 and the subsequent removal of Diego Ortiz Parrilla as commander of San Luis de las Amarillas Presidio, Rábago, on June 7, 1760, was exonerated in the double murder case and selected as Parrilla's replacement. He reached the San Saba River on September 30, and took charge of the presidio on the following day. Among his most important accomplishments there was the replacement of the wooden presidio with an impressive rectangular fortress of mortar and stone, which he completed in late 1761. During his long confinement at Monclova, Rábago appears to have experienced a remarkable transformation that has puzzled his most harsh critics. He demonstrated "a great change of heart" by committing himself to the conversion and missionizing of the Lipan Apaches. To this end he recruited Father Diego Jiménez , president of missions on the Rio Grande, to assist him in founding two new missions on the upper Nueces River in present-day Uvalde and Real Counties. Known collectively as the El Cañón missions, these religious outposts enjoyed modest success in the 1760s. At the same time, the presidio at San Sabá came under relentless attacks from Comanches, mortal enemies of the Lipan Apaches. To defend the garrison and the two missions, Rábago expended more than 12,000 pesos of his own money. In the spring of 1768, under almost constant threats by the Comanches, soldiers and their families dared not plant fresh vegetables and other crops beyond the presidio's protective walls. Limited in diet, the residents and Rábago himself suffered horribly from scurvy. In desperation, Rábago abandoned his post and relocated the garrison near one of the missions. When the viceroy learned of the unauthorized move, he ordered Rábago back to San Sabá, but Rábago refused to comply. Leaving the upper Nueces, he traveled to Coahuila seeking supplies for his troops and the mission residents. There in April 1769 he learned of his replacement at San Sabá by Manuel Antonio de Oca y Alemán . From Coahuila, Rábago set out for Mexico City, where he hoped to obtain recompense for expenditures of his ow

Christian, Benjamin Theodore [Ben]

1930

Fiddler and band leader Benjamin Theodore Christian was born on a farm near Rockdale, Texas, on June 1, 1885, the fifth of nine children of Charles S. and Anne E. (Murray) Christian. Affectionately known as "Uncle Ben" to a later generation of country music fans, Christian probably learned to play the fiddle from an older brother. Although most of his siblings played instruments, only his younger brother Elwood (Elmer) also established a musical career. Before entering the music field, Christian engaged in a number of business activities, including bookkeeping and sales. While performing with a traveling medicine show , he met and married Rose Lee Franklin in Port Neches in 1928. They remained married until his death in 1956. This and a previous marriage produced three sons. Christian entered the Houston music scene in the early 1930s, when Fort Worth-based western swing was attracting growing audiences over the radio waves. For a time he teamed with guitarists Dave Melton and Lynn Henderson at house parties. Ben and Henderson organized the Bar X Cowboys, named by radio announcer Harry Greer, with Ben as business manager and lead fiddler and Elwood on fiddle and bass. Although offering no pay for the band, the live programs, variously on KTRH, KPRC, and KXYZ, provided free advertising for dances within the approximately 200-mile range of the radio stations. Performing cowboy and country songs in addition to western swing, the Bar X Cowboys became one of the most popular aggregations in the vibrant coastal region, competing with such major talents as Pappy Selph , Cliff Bruner , Moon Mullican , and Shelly Lee Alley . Ted Daffan , a pioneer in the electrification of instruments and charter member of the Nashville Song Writers Association Hall of Fame for compositions "Born To Lose," "Truck Driver's Blues," and a host of other hits, played steel guitar for the band before organizing his Texans in 1940. Although primarily a dance band, the Bar X Cowboys made a number of records with Decca, including Christian's "Rockdale Rag," in Dallas studios. Some of the selections have been reproduced recently in country music albums. In 1940 Christian turned over the Bar X Cowboys to Elwood to form the Texas Cowboys, which he managed until his retirement. The new band continued the success of its predecessor, with Richard "Jerry" Jericho, a later performer on Shreveport's Louisiana Hayride , as principal vocalist. Christian broadcast on KNUZ and KLEE until disk jockeys replaced the local live bands in the late forties. During that decade the Texas Cowboys performed at leading Houston venues, such as Cook's Hoedown, Eagles' Hall, and Polish Hall (later known as Fitzgerald's), in addition to rural communities. Hank Thompson , Hank Locklin, Floyd Tillman , Hank Snow, and Elton Britt made guest appearances with the band. The Texas Cowboys shared the bandstand in "battle dances" with Bob Wills , Adolf Hofner , and Jesse James. Christian and the band provided instrumentation for Hank Williams on one of his last area tours and permitted a young Elvis Presley to gain experience with them before an audience at Magnolia Gardens. Declining health and lessening opportunities for local bands persuaded Christian to transfer the Texas Cowboys to Jericho in 1954. Ben Christian's death, at his Houston residence on March 27, 1956, closed a musical career that had spanned the golden age of string dance bands on the Texas Gulf Coast. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Houston.

The Kay Theater

1947

In 1947, E. L. Bryan and the Foy Arrington family bought a surplus Quonset Hut, one of thousands of the all-purpose metal buildings made during World War II. The hut was moved to Rockdale to become the core of the second movie theater in town. Local carpenter Jack Kyle, Sr. Directed several Rockdale high school students to build the sloping concrete floor and façade for the streamline moderne-style Kay Theater, named for the Arringtons’ daughter, Katherine. A half-cylinder of corrugated steel sheets forms the walls and roof. The entry includes a stepped plaster wall outlined in neon, an entry drum of plaster and glass blocks, paired double doors, a central sign and large letters spelling K-A-Y on each side of the rotunda. The owners, Mr. and Mrs. Foy Arrington, said the Quonset Hut architecture “lends itself naturally to excellent acoustics and a pleasing interior appearance.” Construction of the Kay Theater was completed in time for a Thanksgiving 1947 opening. At a dedication ceremony the next night, postmaster Clyde Franklin was master of ceremonies and mayor J. B. Newton introduced “rolling home,” starring Russell Hayden, Jean Parker and Raymond Hatton. Large box fans made the theater one of few air conditioned locations in town. Mr. Arrington manned the ticket booth and was the projectionist, and his wife managed the concessions. As with similar facilities at the time, African American patrons walked upstairs to separate balcony seating. The kay theater closed in 1962 and was vacant for many years before restoration began in 2004 through the Kay Theater foundation. Today, the last remaining theater in Milam County recalls a time when going to the movies was a cultural event and central to the social life of many young people. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2013

Site of Mundine Hotel

1880

The Mundine Hotel stood on this site from its construction in 1880 until its destruction by fire in 1888. Completed six years after Rockdale incorporated along the International & Great Northern rail line, the hotel was built near the depot to accommodate rail travelers. John Mundine of Lexington, Texas, built the inn, and it opened in 1881 under the management of Dr. and Mrs. W. A. Brooks. The fire that destroyed the three-story structure also killed 11 of its 13 occupants. Never rebuilt, the Mundine Hotel remains a part of Rockdale's history and its significant association with the railroad. (2001)

George Sessions Perry

1910

The son of Andrew and Laura Perry, George Sessions Perry was born May 5, 1910, in Rockdale. In 1933, he married Claire Hodges of Beaumont. Four years later, he published the first in a long line of fiction and non-fiction stories and novels, many of which were based on people and events from his growing-up years in Rockdale. As a World War II correspondent, he brought first-hand accounts of the war to readers of "The New Yorker" and "The Saturday Evening Post." Perry won several major awards, including the 1941 National Book Award, before his death in 1956-57.

Things to Do in Rockdale

Sports in Rockdale

🏆 STATE CHAMPIONS Class 3A · Football · 2017

Rockdale — 2017 UIL 3A Division 1 Football State Champions

Most recent: 45-29 over Brock · 2017 3A Division 1 final

The Rockdale Tigers, representing Rockdale High School in Class 3A football, have established a notable presence in Texas high school sports. Their program is a source of pride for the community, reflecting the dedication and spirit found in this part of Central Texas. The Tigers compete with intensity and have shown their ability to perform at the highest levels of UIL competition.

Rockdale High School's football team has achieved the ultimate goal in Texas high school football, bringing home a state championship. This accomplishment highlights the consistent effort and teamwork fostered within the program. The Tigers continue to be a focal point for local sports enthusiasts.

State titles
2017
Most recent
2017, 45-29
Class
3A
The moment

The Rockdale Tigers secured the 2017 3A Division 1 state championship by defeating Brock with a score of 45-29.

Everything Near Rockdale

199 stories, landmarks & places within ~20 miles — the same local lore RoadyGoat plays as you drive through.

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