1002 stories, landmarks & places within ~20 miles — the nearest 200 are listed here — the same local lore RoadyGoat plays as you drive through.
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The Bloodiest Battle in Texas
Somewhere in the woods and fields around you lies the site of the Battle of Medina, the deadliest battle ever fought on Texas soil. In August 1813, a group of about 1,400 revolutionaries—Tejanos, Anglo-Americans, and…
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The Fight to Create Von Ormy
The city of Von Ormy is one of the youngest in Texas, and its birth was anything but quiet. In the mid-2000s, as San Antonio grew south, residents here faced the prospect of being annexed. A small group, led by a young…
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Crossing the Medina: From Ford to Freeway
The spot where you're crossing the Medina River is a hundred and forty years of bridge-building stacked in one place. The river set the problem: it floods fast and hard. For generations the answer was Garza's Crossing —…
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The Royal Road Through Town
The interstate you're on follows a path that is centuries old. You're traveling along the corridor of the Camino Real de los Tejas, the 'Royal Road' that was the main highway from Mexico to Louisiana during the Spanish…
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The Count Who Left a Misspelled Name Behind
· 0.6 mi
This town on the Medina River carries a nobleman's name, spelled wrong. The old limestone mansion here, called the Castle on the Medina, was built in 1861 by San Antonio merchant Enoch Jones. In 1886 an Austrian…
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One River Crossing, Three Centuries of Traffic
· 0.6 mi
For well over a century, travelers have funneled across the Medina River near this one spot. In 1850 a man named Miguel de la Garza ran a ferry here to serve the new San Antonio to Laredo stagecoach line, and the ford…
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The Little City That Voted Its Property Tax to Zero
· 0.6 mi
Von Ormy is tiny, but it ran a governing experiment that drew national attention. Voters approved incorporating the city in May 2008, about eighty eight percent in favor, partly to avoid being annexed by San Antonio.…
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Eight Thousand Years Beside the Medina
· 0.6 mi
The freeway and the town are recent. Human life on this riverbank is not. Archaeological findings show that people have lived in the Von Ormy area for an estimated eight thousand years, long before any road or rail…
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Von Ormy, TX
· 0.6 mi · Tsha Handbook
Von Ormy is in southwest Bexar County along Interstate 35 and the Medina River. The community is named for Count Norbert von Ormay, an Austrian nobleman who lived in the area in the mid-1880s. The town was previously…
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Enoch Jones Farmstead
· 1.8 mi · Historical Marker
Enoch Jones (1802-1863) purchased the land at this site, part of an 1808 Spanish colonial land grant to Ygnacio Perez, in 1837. An Ohio native, Jones was already a nationally known engineer when he moved to Texas…
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Krause House/Mann's Crossing Post Office
· 2.1 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the Krause House, a testament to Texas pioneer grit. Anton and Johanna Krause arrived from Austria in 1854, walking much of the way to San Antonio. By 1875, they’d moved southwest of the…
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McCulloch Cemetery
· 2.2 mi · Historical Marker
Samuel McCulloch, Jr. (1810-1893), wounded at the Battle of Goliad October 9, 1835, was one of the first casualties in the Texas Revolution. This site is part of land he received in 1850 as a bounty for his service. The…
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Bexar, TX
· 3.3 mi · Tsha Handbook
Bexar, also known as La Colorada, is two miles west of Somerset on Farm Road 2790 and Kinney Road, eighteen miles southwest of downtown San Antonio in southwestern Bexar County. Bexar was first settled by John Kinney…
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Somerset, TX
· 3.3 mi · Tsha Handbook
Somerset is off State Highway 1604 fifteen miles southwest of San Antonio in Bexar County. It was named for a settlement that had been begun in 1848 three miles farther south, in what is now Atascosa County, by a group…
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Mann's Crossing, TX
· 3.3 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Bexar County, near where the Medina River flows. Right here, you're passing through the area once known as Mann's Crossing. This spot owes its name to the Mann family, who came here from Europe as…
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Drilling for Water, They Struck Oil
· 3.4 mi
In 1913, town founder Carl Kurz sank a bore looking for artesian water and hit oil instead. That accident opened the Somerset field, which ran south toward Pleasanton and was called the largest known shallow field in…
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Texas HS Baseball Leaders 2026: Somerset (Somerset)
· 3.4 mi
Somerset (Somerset, TX) placed on the 4A Texas high school baseball stat leaderboards for the 2026 season: Josiah Gonzales (0.478 avg).
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The Town That Moved to Meet a Railroad
· 3.4 mi
Somerset carries a Kentucky name. In 1848, Baptist families from Somerset, Kentucky, started a settlement about three miles south of here, in what is now Atascosa County. That first village is remembered as Old…
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Ruiz-Herrera Cemetery
· 3.4 mi · Historical Marker
Started in 1840's; still used by founding families. Graves include those of Texas patriots Francisco Antonio Ruiz, 1836 acting mayor, whose father and uncle signed Declaration of Independence; and Blas Herrera, who…
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From Cotton Rows to a Growers Exchange
· 3.4 mi
Oil grabbed the headlines, but many Somerset families lived off the soil. During the 1920s, local farmers turned away from cotton toward dryland fruit and vegetable farming, the kind of small-scale produce raising known…
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Macdona, TX
· 3.8 mi
Macdona's history is marked by a significant event on June 28, 2004, when a train crash between BNSF and Union Pacific Railroad trains led to the release of 9,400 US gallons of liquid chlorine. The chlorine immediately…
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The Iron Compass: Engineering a Town
· 3.8 mi
The railroad tracks that parallel the road here are a monument to 19th-century engineering, and the Sunset Route was a genuine undertaking: surveyors with transits and chains mapping the flattest line, graders building…
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Atascosa, TX
· 4.5 mi
According to the National Agricultural Statistics Service 2007 census, there are more than 70 crop operations in Atascosa, with three operations valued at more than $250,000 each. There are also more than 125 animal…
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The Science in the Soil
· 4.5 mi
The ground around Atascosa is mostly sandy loam, and that single fact organized everything that ever grew here. Unlike heavy clay that turns sticky and hard to plow, or pure sand that won't hold water, sandy loam is the…
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The Poor Man's Oil Field
· 5.2 mi
When oil was struck here in 1913, it wasn't a gusher that made headlines around the world. Carl Kurz wasn't even looking for oil — he was drilling for artesian water. What he found was something different: oil sitting…
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Drilling for 'Shallow' Gold
· 5.2 mi
The Somerset oil boom was a direct result of specific geology and the simple engineering it allowed. The oil here wasn't miles down; it sat in shallow porous sand only about 1,400 feet below the surface, and the field…
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Somerset, TX
· 5.2 mi
Somerset's history is marked by significant economic shifts. In 1913, Carl Kurz struck oil while drilling for artesian water, leading to an economic boom. The Somerset oilfield became the largest known shallow field in…
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The Macaroni Line
· 5.2 mi
Somerset owes its existence to a railroad that no longer runs — the Artesian Belt. It was chartered on the seventeenth of November, 1908, and it was never really about hauling other people's freight. It was chartered in…
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The Man Who Built a Town
· 5.2 mi
Somerset didn't happen by accident. In 1909, three men — A. M. Pyron, Carl Kurz and Jonas A. Kerr — laid a town out along the right-of-way of the Artesian Belt Railroad, timing it so the new community would have rails…
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Rambie-Lewis Family Cemetery
· 5.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Rambie-Lewis Family Cemetery. This family cemetery, consisting of three graves, is a physical reminder of the hardships faced by 19th century pioneer families. Aaron Rambie, a Pennsylvania native who…
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Hendrick Arnold
· 5.7 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through San Antonio, and right here is the story of Hendrick Arnold. Born in Kentucky in 1804, Arnold was a participant in the capture of Bexar, fighting in December of 1835. He lived a full life in…
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Old Rock Baptist Church
· 5.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Old Rock Baptist Church, a place with roots stretching back to 1857. Originally organized as Medina Baptist Church near Macdona, services were held in homes and schoolhouses until members…
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DeVilbiss, The Rev. John Wesley
· 7.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're cruising through San Antonio, and right here is where a man named John Wesley DeVilbiss laid the groundwork for a whole lot of harmony. He arrived in Texas back in 1842, riding the circuit and ministering to both…
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Oak Island Methodist Church and Cemetery
· 7.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through San Antonio, near where Reverend John Wesly DeVilbliss, a circuit rider, arrived in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1842</say-as>. He ministered to immigrants and native Texians, promoting…
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Donkey Lady Bridge
· 7.2 mi
On Old Applewhite Road, south of San Antonio, a one-lane bridge built in nineteen-seventeen crosses the Medina River. It's been closed to cars since two-thousand-five and folded into the Medina River Greenway, but…
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Site of Idlewild Community
· 7.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Idlewild, a farming community that saw its share of frontier drama. In July of 1867, Romanus Gross, 51, and his 19-year-old son George were attacked by Native Americans on horseback, just…
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Benton City Institute
· 7.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the Benton City Institute, a school that shaped young minds right here in Atascosa County. The building went up in 1875, and the very next year, the Masons bought the top floor. Educators…
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The Town in Three Places at Once
· 8.1 mi
Here’s something you probably don't know about the town you're in. Your car might be in Atascosa County, but the gas station across the street could be in Medina County, and the school down the road in Bexar County.…
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Lytle, John Thomas
· 8.1 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through South Texas, and right here is Lytle, a town named for a man who helped shape the Texas cattle industry. John Thomas Lytle, a Civil War veteran, started his own ranch near Castroville in 1867. But…
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Great Western Trail
· 8.1 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through South Texas, and right here, in the mid-1870s, a massive undertaking began: the Great Western Trail. This wasn't just any cattle drive; it was a 2,000-mile lifeline stretching all the way to…
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The Cattle King's Town
· 8.1 mi
The town of Lytle is named for Captain John T. Lytle, and unlike most namesakes, he was actually here. Born in Pennsylvania in 1844, he came to Texas in 1860, and by 1871 he had a cattle-trailing partnership with his…
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Benton, TX
· 8.1 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving near Lytle, and right here, the community of Benton once stood. Settled in 1876, it was a bustling place with a Masonic hall and its own newspaper, the Benton City Era. Residents even tried to carve out…
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Lytle, TX
· 8.1 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Lytle, a town named for John T. Lytle, a rancher and cattle driver who was active here as early as the 1840s. He helped establish Lytle Station on the railroad in 1882. When the post office opened…
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The Depot That Rode In on Two Flatcars
· 8.2 mi
Lytle owes its exact spot to a soured land deal. In 1881 the International-Great Northern Railroad struck a bargain with B. G. Andrews to place a depot on his land, called Andrews Station. The deed fell into dispute,…
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The Man This Town Is Named For Blazed a Cattle Trail
· 8.2 mi
The name on the town belongs to John T. Lytle, one of the great figures of the open-range cattle era. Born in Pennsylvania in 1844, he came to Atascosa County as a young man and regained his health working on his…
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Lytle, TX
· 8.3 mi
Lytle's history began with 321 acres patented to Henry Volkner in 1856. In 1870, Volkner sold the land for $175 to Fitch S. Adams, who allowed the first school to be built on his property. The town's name originated…
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Lackland Air Force Base, TX
· 8.3 mi
The 737th Training Group at Lackland Air Force Base provides Basic Military Training for all enlisted people entering the USAF, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard. The training is organized into nine basic…
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Benton City Cemetery
· 8.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Benton City Cemetery, established back in 1870. This was the first public burial ground for a community that, in its day, boasted a great school, busy businesses, and its own newspaper, the Benton…
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Lytle Methodist Church
· 8.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're passing Lytle United Methodist Church, a place with roots stretching back to 1889. It all started with W.C. Newton, a farmer and preacher known as 'The Father of the Lytle Methodist Church.' He worked hard to get…
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Atascosa Lodge No. 379, A.F. and A.M.
· 8.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Atascosa Lodge Number 379, chartered in 1873. These eleven Master Masons started their lodge in Benton City in 1872. Their first hall, built in 1876, wasn't just for meetings; it also…
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First Baptist Church of Lytle
· 8.6 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the First Baptist Church of Lytle. It all began in April of <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1893</say-as>, when Dr. J.V.E. Covey and sixteen members held their first service under…
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Texas HS Baseball Leaders 2026: Lytle (Lytle)
· 8.7 mi
Lytle (Lytle, TX) placed on the 3A Texas high school baseball stat leaderboards for the 2026 season: Mason Hill (0.526 avg, 7 HR); Peyton Phillips (3 HR); Toby Davila (0.477 avg, 2 HR).
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Spanish and Mexican Land Grants
· 8.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through San Antonio on land that's seen centuries of history. This area, once home to Native Americans, was part of Spanish and Mexican land grants, and even a route for El Camino Real. The earliest grant…
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LaCoste, TX
· 9.0 mi
In 2000, La Coste was the place in the United States with the highest percentage of its population reporting Alsatian ancestry, with 7.1% of the population reporting Alsatian ancestry. This unique cultural heritage sets…
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Alsatian Echoes from Castroville
· 9.0 mi
While nearby Castroville is famous as the 'Little Alsace of Texas,' LaCoste is a chapter in that same story. It started as a settlement called Fernando — twenty-five residents, two general stores, two saloons, and a…
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Lacoste, TX
· 9.0 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Lacoste, Texas, a community with roots stretching back to 1893 when it was known as Fernando. <break time="400ms"/> It started small, with just a post office and a few businesses, but by 1896, it…
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The Lignite That Fed the Locomotives
· 9.1 mi
About a mile southwest of Lytle, in southeastern Medina County, a settlement grew up around something buried in the ground: lignite. Lignite is a soft, young brown coal, formed from peat that never fully hardened into…
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City Hotel
· 9.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the City Hotel in La Coste, a place that offered more than just a bed back in the day. Built in 1912 by Emil Schmidt, it was the first public lodging in town, perfectly placed near the railroad depot…
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Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church
· 9.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church in La Coste. Established in 1911 after a petition the year before, this red brick, gothic-style building was a welcome sight for area Catholics who previously had to…
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Kelly No. 2 Flight Line
· 9.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past a piece of aviation history right now in San Antonio. Back in 1917, this area became known as 'Kelly No. 2,' a major flight training and maintenance hub for the U.S. Army Air Corps. The field was…
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"Battle" of Adams Hill
· 9.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the 'Battle' of Adams Hill, a Civil War confrontation that ended without a single shot fired. In May of 1861, Confederate forces under Earl Van Dorn faced off against Union troops led by…
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Station "X"
· 9.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of a crucial World War II operation, Station X. In 1942, over a thousand civilian volunteers, mostly Texans, were recruited from San Antonio Air Depot for a secret mission. They sailed…
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Moses Lapham
· 9.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site where a San Jacinto veteran met his end. On October 20th, 1838, Moses Lapham, who fought for Texas independence, and three of his men were killed by Indians right around here. The very next…
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Kelly Air Force Base
· 9.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Kelly Air Force Base, a place that played a huge role in American air power. Back in 1917, just before the US entered World War I, this farmland was chosen for a new aviation training…
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Trimble Cemetery
· 9.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Trimble Cemetery, a final resting place for folks who met untimely ends. Edwin Trimble himself died here from a snakebite in 1869. His wife Dorothy was killed by a robber. Later, young Grace Lytle…
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Texas HS Baseball Leaders 2026: Jay (San Antonio)
· 10.0 mi
Jay (San Antonio, TX) placed on the 5A Texas high school baseball stat leaderboards for the 2026 season: Daniel Rodriguez (3 HR).
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Chihuahua Trail
· 10.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past a route that was once a vital artery for Texas commerce and survival. This was the Chihuahua Trail, an old Indian road first used by Apaches and Comanches. By <say-as interpret-as="date"…
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Bobbitt, Robert Lee
· 10.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Medina County, passing the birthplace of Robert Lee Bobbitt, a man who wore many hats in Texas public service. After graduating from North Texas Normal College and UT Law, he served in World War…
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Texas HS Baseball Leaders 2026: Medina (Medina)
· 11.0 mi
Medina (Medina, TX) placed on the 2A Texas high school baseball stat leaderboards for the 2026 season: Davis Peterson (0.514 avg, 1 HR).
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Cleto L. Rodriguez Freeway
· 11.7 mi · Historical Marker
This stretch of US Highway 90 through the west side of San Antonio is named for Cleto L. Rodriguez. Rodriguez was an orphan from San Marcos, raised in San Antonio shining shoes on the corner. He was drafted into the…
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The Battle of the Medina
· 11.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of a brutal battle that ended an early bid for Texas independence. On August 18, 1813, the Battle of the Medina raged right here. General Jose Joaquin Arredondo's Spanish royalist army met…
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Lydia Mendoza
· 12.0 mi
You're driving through San Antonio, and right here is a marker for Lydia Mendoza, the "Lark of the Border." Born in Houston, she became one of the most famous singers across the Texas-Mexico border and all of Latin…
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The Lab That Solves Anything for Anybody
· 12.0 mi
Tucked into the northwest side of San Antonio is a place that solves problems for a living. Southwest Research Institute was founded in 1947 by an oilman named Tom Slick Jr., and it has grown into one of the oldest and…
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Where They Test Engines Until They Break
· 12.0 mi
Southwest Research Institute is one of the world's top centers for engine, fuel, and lubricant research, and the way it does that work is wonderfully brute-force. Spread across the campus are hundreds of test stands,…
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The Matamoros Road
· 12.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past what was once the Matamoros Road, a vital artery in Texas history. Before Texas was even Texas, this path served Native Americans and Spanish explorers. By the 19th century, it was the main drag for…
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From Natalia Fields to Ivy League President
· 12.1 mi
The little town you're rolling through carries a young woman's name, though a clerk's slip of the pen changed it forever. Back in nineteen twelve, an engineer named Fred Stark Pearson was busy dreaming up one of the…
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Engineering an Oasis: The Medina Canal System
· 12.1 mi
The existence of Natalia is a direct result of a feat of civil engineering and hydrology. When Dr. Fred S. Pearson's company built the Medina Dam in 1911 and 1912 — the biggest irrigation project west of the Mississippi…
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The Pluto Mission Run From San Antonio
· 12.1 mi
Here's something amazing about Southwest Research Institute: it doesn't just build instruments that ride on spacecraft, it actually leads space missions. An SwRI scientist named Alan Stern is the principal investigator…
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Natalia, TX
· 12.1 mi
Natalia, Texas, might seem like just another peaceful dot on the map as you drive through. The quiet streets and the fields stretching out toward the horizon tell a story of hard work and simple living, rooted in…
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Selling a Dream Watered by the Medina Dam
· 12.1 mi
The town of Natalia is built on a powerful promise. Beginning in 1911, crews poured the Medina Dam north of here, a monumental feat finished in 1913 and, at the time, the largest hydraulic engineering project west of…
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Setting Things on Fire for Science
· 12.1 mi
At Southwest Research Institute, one whole line of work is setting things on fire on purpose. The institute started the nation's first fire-technology research program back in 1949, and it still runs one of the world's…
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Espada Acequia
· 12.1 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Check out this incredible aqueduct – a water system built almost 300 years ago that's *still* working! Franciscan friars and local Native Americans built the Espada Acequia around 1731 to irrigate the fields near…
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Esparza, Enrique
· 12.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site where a young boy named Enrique Esparza witnessed one of Texas's most famous battles. He was just 11 years old during the Siege of the Alamo, hiding in a hay pile with his family. From…
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The Festival That Built a Town
· 12.4 mi
In Poteet, everything revolves around one weekend in April. That’s when the Poteet Strawberry Festival takes over. But this is more than just a party; it’s a piece of living history. It all started in 1948. The town's…
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The Science of a Poteet Strawberry
· 12.4 mi
The reason Poteet is the 'Strawberry Capital of Texas' isn't luck; it's a perfect combination of soil science, hydrology, and horticulture. As you look at the fields, notice the ground. It’s not dark clay; it’s a…
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El Carmen Cemetery (Cementerio del Carmen)
· 12.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past El Carmen Cemetery, a place with roots stretching back to a pivotal battle for Texas independence. On August 18th, 1813, the Battle of the Medina River raged. A Republican Army of the North, fighting…
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The 'Dilly-Dally' Railroad
· 12.4 mi
Poteet owes a lot to a shoestring railroad. The Artesian Belt was chartered in November of 1908 and opened the following September, running down from Macdona toward Christine through the country made famous by its…
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San Antonio Missions
· 12.7 mi · Historical Marker
Along a nine-mile stretch of the San Antonio River stand four Spanish missions that, together with the Alamo, form the largest concentration of Spanish colonial missions in North America. They were built between 1718…
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Medina County
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Medina County, a place with a unique origin story. Back in 1844, French-German settlers, led by Henri Castro and accompanied by the legendary Texas Ranger John Coffee Hays, set out to establish a…
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Medina River
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the heart of Texas, and right here, the Medina River has been a lifeline for centuries. Spanish explorer Alonso De León first mapped this stream in 1689, naming it after an engineer whose charts…
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Feltin, Louise
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Castroville, a town founded by Alsatian immigrants. Right here, in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1867</say-as>, Louise Feltin, also known as Mother St. Andrew, arrived from Lorraine,…
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French
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Texas, a land that's seen explorers and settlers from all over the world. Long before Texas was even a republic, French explorers like La Salle were charting these lands, establishing settlements…
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Gentilz, Jean Louis Theodore
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the heart of the Castro colony, and right here, in what became Castroville, is where artist Théodore Gentilz first laid out this village in 1844. Hired by Henri Castro himself, Gentilz was more…
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Hadra, Ida Weisselberg
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Castroville, the birthplace of Ida Weisselberg Hadra, a talented Texas artist. Born in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1861</say-as>, Ida showed early promise, studying with renowned Austin…
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Huth, August Ferdinand Louis
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Medina County, and right here is where Louis Huth landed in Texas back in 1844. He was lured from Europe by Henri Castro, with a deal to sell merchandise and bring back hides and cotton. But when…
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Landmark Inn State Historic Site
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Castroville, right on the Medina River. What started as a home and dry-goods store for César Monod in 1849, quickly became the Vance Hotel. In fact, the first issue of the Castroville Era…
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Seminary of St. Philip For Mexican Students
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Castroville, Texas, a place that became a refuge for seminarians fleeing religious persecution in Mexico. <break time="400ms"/> In January of <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1915</say-as>,…
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Vance, John
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Castroville, a town that owes a lot to John Vance. He came to Texas in 1846, following General Zachary Taylor's troops, and set up shop with his brothers in San Antonio. But Vance eventually moved…
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Castroville, TX
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Castroville, the "Little Alsace" of Texas. This town owes its existence to Henri Castro, who signed an empresario contract with the Republic of Texas back in 1842. He brought Catholic farmers all…
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Natalia, TX
· 12.7 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Natalia, a town born from a dream of irrigation and a tragic twist of fate. It was founded in 1912 by the Medina Irrigation Company, named for Natalie Pearson, daughter of the project's…
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Rossville Cemetery
· 12.7 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Rossville Cemetery, a resting place established by a land grant from a famous Texan. Jose Antonio Navarro, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, transferred land here to his son. In…
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Mission San José (Texas)
· 12.8 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Imagine life on the Texas frontier as you approach Mission San José. Founded in 1720 by Franciscan missionaries, Mission San José was built to convert local Native Americans to Christianity and solidify Spain's claim to…
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Navarro, Jose Antonio
· 12.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past land once granted to Mission San Jose, but left unsettled until the 1820s. In 1828, Jose Antonio Navarro, a key figure in San Antonio and a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, asked the…
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Stinson Airport
· 12.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Stinson Airport, a place that's seen Texas aviation history take flight! It all started with Katherine Stinson, who, back in 1912, wanted prize money to fund her music lessons. She learned to fly,…
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Mission San Jose - Camino Real Waystation
· 12.9 mi · National Historic Trail
Mission San Jose is the second oldest of the San Antonio missions and the most heavily fortified, the so-called Queen of the Missions, with thick limestone walls and a rose window that someone hand-carved in the 1770s.…
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Texas HS Baseball Leaders 2026: Brennan (San Antonio)
· 12.9 mi
Brennan (San Antonio, TX) placed on the 6A Texas high school baseball stat leaderboards for the 2026 season: Antonio Nunez (0.512 avg, 1 HR); Drew Martinez (3 HR).
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Texas HS Baseball Leaders 2026: Warren (San Antonio)
· 12.9 mi
Warren (San Antonio, TX) placed on the 6A Texas high school baseball stat leaderboards for the 2026 season: Joaquin Guerra (4 HR); Alex Garza (0.410 avg, 1 HR).
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Our Lady of the Lake University
· 12.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through San Antonio, and right here is where a legacy of learning began. It all started back in 1866, when American Bishops decided Texas needed more Catholic education. Bishop Dubuis of Texas got the…
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Mission San José
· 13.0 mi · Things to Do
The queen of the missions -- San Jose y San Miguel de Aguayo -- was founded in 1720 just south of San Antonio and quickly became the largest wealthiest and…
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Aqueduct
· 13.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past a piece of living history right now in San Antonio! Look for the stone aqueduct, built way back in 1731 by Franciscan friars. This wasn't just for show; it carried vital water from the San Antonio…
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Mission San Francisco de la Espada Dam, Ditch and Aqueduct
· 13.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Mission San Francisco de la Espada, and right here, you're seeing the legacy of its water system. Franciscan missionaries built this incredible dam, ditch, and aqueduct, a true engineering feat for…
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Rossville
· 13.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Atascosa County, passing the site of what was once Rossville. This was the very first Scottish community in all of southwest Texas. It all started in 1873 when brothers William and John Ross, who…
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Mission San Franscico Xavier de Najera
· 13.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Mission San Francisco Xavier de Nájera, established way back in 1722. It was a short-lived mission, with its few Native American converts transferred to the care of the missionaries at…
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Mission Concepcion
· 13.3 mi · Scraped Hmdb
These weathered stones whisper tales of faith, resilience, and cultural collision. Mission Concepcion began as Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de los Hainais in East Texas in 1711. It was established by…
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Mission San Juan Capistrano (Texas)
· 13.4 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Pull over here! You're about to see a piece of Texas history that whispers tales of faith and resilience: Mission San Juan Capistrano. Originally established in 1716 as La Misión San José de los Nazonis, this mission…
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Mission San Francisco De La Espada (Mission St. Francis of the Sword)
· 13.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Mission San Francisco De La Espada, one of the historic Spanish missions near San Antonio. Established in 1731, its roots might stretch back to 1690 in East Texas. By 1745, the mission's inhabitants…
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Mission San Juan Capistrano
· 13.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Mission San Juan Capistrano, one of the Spanish frontier missions established in 1731. Franciscan missionaries aimed to convert local Coahuiltecan Indians, but faced constant challenges from raids,…
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Alejo de la Encarnacion Perez
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the birthplace of a man who lived an incredibly long life, spanning some of Texas' most pivotal moments. Alejo de la Encarnacion Perez was born in 1835, and as an infant, he was the youngest known…
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Mission San Francisco de la Espada
· 13.5 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Pull over here for a second, because this isn't just another old building; it's a piece of living history from a time when empires clashed and cultures met. Mission San Francisco de la Espada, or Mission Espada as it's…
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Jose Antonio Navarro
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the birthplace of Jose Antonio Navarro, a true Texas legend. Born right here in San Antonio in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1795</say-as>, Navarro wasn't just any Tejano; he was a signer of…
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Col. Jose Francisco Ruiz
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the birthplace of Colonel Jose Francisco Ruiz, a man who wore two hats in early Texas. First, he served as an officer in the Mexican Army starting in 1831. But when Texas declared its independence in…
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Don Jose de Jesus Rodriguez
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the area where Don Jose de Jesus Rodriguez lived. He was a veteran of the Texas War for Independence, fighting in 1835 and 1836. Rodriguez was part of the storming party that entered Bexar in…
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Haby's: Eighty Years of Alsatian Baking on Highway 90
· 13.5 mi
No drive through Castroville is really complete without pulling over at Haby's Alsatian Bakery, right on the highway at 207 US Highway 90 East. The bakery first opened in 1940 under Stanley Haby, whose surname is one of…
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Capt. Jose Antonio Menchaca
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the birthplace of Captain Jose Antonio Menchaca, right here in San Antonio. Born in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1797</say-as>, Menchaca fought in the Texas Revolution and was a veteran of…
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Mayer, Joseph, Homestead
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Joseph Meyer Homestead, a little piece of Alsace right here in Texas. Joseph and Katherine Meyer, pioneers from the Alsace region of Europe, bought this four-acre plot back in 1855. What's…
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Placido Olivarri
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the birthplace of Placido Olivarri, a San Antonio native who became a guide for the Texas Army in 1835. Born in February of 1815, Olivarri lived a long life, passing away on September 8, 1894. His…
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Don Juan Ximenes
· 13.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the birthplace of Don Juan Ximenes, right here in San Antonio. Born in 1810, Ximenes was a true veteran of the Texas War for Independence, fighting from 1835 to 1836. He was even part of the daring…
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Landmark Inn State Historic Site
· 13.6 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Imagine weary travelers in the mid-1800s, seeking rest and supplies after a long journey. This spot, now the Landmark Inn, was their haven. Swiss immigrants Cesar and Hannah Monod arrived in Castroville around 1849.…
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Vance Hotel and Store
· 13.6 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Vance Hotel and Store, built in 1849 with local limestone and cypress. It started as a home, store, and post office for Swiss merchant Caesar Monod. By the 1860s, the Vance family added a wing…
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Landmark Inn Complex
· 13.6 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Landmark Inn Complex. These limestone structures along the Eagle Pass - San Antonio Road at the Medina River ford were once centers of trade, travel, industry, and domestic life. Alsatian colonist…
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Castro, Henri
· 13.7 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Castroville, founded by Henri Castro, a fascinating figure who came from France. He served in Napoleon's army, married, and even became a U.S. citizen before returning to France to work in…
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Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church
· 13.7 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, a testament to the faith of German immigrants who settled this area in the 1840s. They held worship services in their homes at first, but in 1852, Zion…
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The Frozen Dialect
· 13.8 mi · Things to Do
For over a century visitors to Castroville were more likely to hear Alsatian than English in the homes stores and taverns. The remarkable thing is the dialect…
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A 400-Year-Old House Crosses the Ocean
· 13.8 mi · Things to Do
The Steinbach Haus was originally built between 1618 and 1648 in Wahlbach Alsace France. In 1988 the Steinbach family carefully numbered every beam and…
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The Grass Fight
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past San Antonio, and you're about to pass the site of one of the strangest battles in Texas history: The Grass Fight. It happened right near here, back on November 26th, 1835. Texan forces had been…
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Texas' First All-Spanish Radio Program
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of a major milestone in Texas broadcasting history. On October 28, 1928, San Antonio's KGCI, later KMAC, launched "The International Goodwill Program." This was the very first all-Spanish…
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Drought Locusts and Cholera
· 13.8 mi · Things to Do
The Alsatian settlers who founded Castroville in 1844 faced a gauntlet of biblical proportions. First came Comanche raids. Then a fifteen-month drought…
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Battle of the Alazan
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the Battle of the Alazan, fought way back on June 20th, 1813. This was a clash in the long struggle between Spanish Royalists and rebels trying to control Texas. Colonel Ygnacio Elizondo,…
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Castro, Henri, Site of the Homestead of
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Castroville, the heart of a unique Texas settlement. Look around – this town owes its existence to Henri Castro, a French-born immigrant who became a key figure in Texas colonization. In <say-as…
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Ihnken Family Cemetery
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Ihnken Family Cemetery, a final resting place for some of Castroville's earliest settlers. Marie Becker Ihnken, a Dutch immigrant, was buried here in 1847 by her son, Gerhard. Gerhard married…
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Biry-Ahr Property
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Biry-Ahr Property, a fantastic example of early Alsatian immigrant architecture right here in Castroville. Jean Jacques Biry, an immigrant from Alsace, built this home between 1847 and 1850. The…
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Mill on the Pajalache Acequia
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of a mill that was already grinding grain before 1824. Built on the Pajalache Acequia, this was no ordinary gristmill. It was a vital stop for early settlers, providing food, and a welcome…
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Cordier-Tschirhart-Seal House
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past a piece of Alsatian history right here in Texas. Jean Baptiste Cordier, an immigrant from Alsace, built this pioneer home back in 1844 using local limestone. It started with three rooms downstairs…
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Schmidt, F. Xavier House
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the F. Xavier Schmidt House, built around 1870 by a master German craftsman who shaped the look of Castroville. He floated cypress logs down the Medina River for the attic timbers and used local…
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Dolch-Hans Compound
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Dolch-Hans Compound, a place that tells the story of Castroville's growth. Look for the stone house, built around 1860 by German immigrants Louis and Rosina Dolch. They didn't stay long, but…
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Renken Cemetery
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Renken Cemetery, a small burial ground with a story of love and community. German immigrant Henry Renken established this cemetery in 1876, right after his first wife, Lissette, died. She was…
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A 17th-Century Alsatian House That Sailed to Texas in Pieces
· 13.9 mi
The half-timbered house serving as Castroville's visitor center is older than the United States, older than Texas, older than almost anything you've ever stood inside in this state. The Steinbach Haus was originally…
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The Stooges' Guitarist Who Helped Invent the Blu-ray Disc
· 13.9 mi
Castroville's most improbable native son is a proto-punk guitar hero who later helped standardize the Blu-ray disc. James Williamson was born here on October 29, 1949. As a young man he became the scorching lead…
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A French-German Dialect That Time-Capsuled in Texas
· 13.9 mi
For its first hundred years, a stranger walking Castroville's streets was likelier to hear Alsatian than English in the homes, stores, and taverns. The settlers carried a Germanic dialect of Alsace, seasoned with French…
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The Underground Mill Race That Powered, Then Electrified, the Town
· 13.9 mi
Down by the river behind the Landmark Inn sits one of Texas's quieter feats of frontier engineering. In 1854 George Haass and Laurent Quintle bought riverfront here and built a dam of limestone and cypress across the…
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Castroville - Little Alsace of Texas
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
Henri Castro was a Portuguese-born Jewish immigrant who became a French citizen, then a Texas empresario. In 1842, the Republic of Texas gave him a contract to settle families west of San Antonio in exchange for land…
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Brooks, Sidney J., Old Home
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the old home of Judge Sidney J. Brooks, built around 1890. This grand Victorian house was designed by M. T. Eckles and built by T. R. Hertzberg. In 1909, Judge Brooks, a prominent lawyer and the…
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Battle of Medina
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the Battle of Medina, Texas' bloodiest military engagement. It happened way back in August of <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1813</say-as>. A Republican Army of about 1,400 men, a…
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Dubuis House
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Castroville, where you can see the Dubuis House. Built in 1847 by Father Claude Dubuis, it was the first example of French-Alsatian architecture in town. Dubuis, the first priest in Castro's…
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The Little Alsace of Texas
· 13.9 mi · Things to Do
In 1844 a French-born empresario named Henri Castro led 700 Alsatian farmers across the Atlantic to settle 25 miles west of San Antonio. They built…
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Henri Castros Impossible Dream
· 13.9 mi · Things to Do
Henri Castro was born in 1786 to a prominent Jewish family in France. He became a US citizen then returned to Europe to recruit settlers for a Texas empresario…
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The Little Alsace of Texas, Founded on the Medina
· 13.9 mi
You're rolling into the town that calls itself the Little Alsace of Texas, and the name is no marketing slogan. In 1842 the Republic of Texas signed a colonization contract with Henri Castro, a French empresario who had…
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The First Church in the County, Raised From River Limestone
· 13.9 mi
St. Louis Catholic Church, anchoring Castroville's old core, traces back to the colony's first year. In 1844 the settlers put up the first church in what would become Medina County, a simple one-story limestone building…
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Spoon With a Ghost at the Landmark Inn
· 13.9 mi
Spend the night at the Landmark Inn and, if the local lore is to be believed, you may not have the room to yourself. This riverside building has put up travelers since the 1850s, when it grew from a Swiss immigrant's…
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From Frontier Store to State Historic Site
· 13.9 mi
The Landmark Inn at 402 Florence Street has been watching the Medina River crossing for the better part of two centuries. It started in 1849 as a one-story limestone store and home built by Cesar and Hannah Monod, Swiss…
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Castroville, TX
· 13.9 mi
Castroville is a place rooted in a very specific vision. Back in 1844, Henri Castro, an empresario, brought families all the way from Alsace in France to settle this part of the Medina River valley. He'd been granted…
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Castroville Historic District
· 13.9 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Pull over for a minute and step back in time. You're entering the Castroville Historic District, a little slice of Alsace, France, right here in Texas. In the 1840s, Henri Castro, an empresario, brought families from…
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St. Louis Church
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past St. Louis Church, a cornerstone for Alsatian settlers in the Republic of Texas. Dedicated in 1846 by the first Catholic Bishop of Texas, it later hosted a significant moment in Texas education. In…
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General Wool and the Chihuahua Road
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past General Wool and the Chihuahua Road. GENERAL WOOL AND THE CHIHUAHUA ROAD In 1846, General John Ellis Wool amassed an army of 3,400 troops in San Antonio to invade Chihuahua, Mexico. Departing from…
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The Five-Language Cemetery
· 13.9 mi · Things to Do
Cross Hill Cemetery stands like a sentinel overlooking the green Medina Valley below Castroville. Walk among the weathered headstones dating back to the 1840s…
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The Landmark Inn
· 13.9 mi · Things to Do
In 1849 a way station was built on the Medina River to serve travelers heading west from San Antonio on the El Paso Road. Perched along the riverbank the…
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The Stone Dam That Still Stands
· 13.9 mi · Things to Do
In 1854 the Alsatian settlers built a rock dam across the Medina River to power a gristmill for grinding their grain. They hauled native limestone and stacked…
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County Courthouse, First
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the first permanent courthouse in Castroville, built way back in 1854. This limestone beauty, with walls 18 inches thick, served as the county seat for Medina County from 1848 until 1892. Before this…
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Haller, Louis, House
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Louis Haller House, a limestone home built around 1877 for his growing family. Haller arrived in Texas at just 17 years old, a native of France who came with his father in 1845. He served as a…
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Moye
· 13.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Moye, a place with a long history of service. It began as the first mother house in the United States for the Sisters of Divine Providence, founded by the Rev. John Martin Moye in 1762. Over the…
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Alsatians of Texas
· 14.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Castroville, the heart of Alsatian culture in Texas! In 1842, Empresario Henry Castro brought his first settlers here, many from the Alsace region on the border of France and Germany. They founded…
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St. Louis Day
· 14.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Castroville, and right here, you're passing the site of a tradition that's been going strong since 1847. It's St. Louis Day, celebrated around August 25th, the Feast of St. Louis. Imagine early…
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Biesenbach House
· 14.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Biesenbach House, built starting in 1880 by German immigrant August Biesenbach. Its walls are stucco over brick, featuring Gothic Revival details. Later, it was home to the Guenther Mill family…
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The Grand Daddy Church Festival
· 14.0 mi · Things to Do
What started in 1882 as a handful of families celebrating the feast of St. Louis has grown into Castrovilles signature event drawing 10000 visitors each…
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The San Antonio-El Paso Road
· 14.0 mi · Things to Do
By 1849 Castroville had become a vital water stop on the San Antonio-El Paso Road the main artery connecting civilization to the far western frontier.…
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St. Louis Catholic Church
· 14.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the heart of Castroville, where a piece of French culture took root. This church, St. Louis Catholic Church, wasn't just built; it was a community effort. The first resident pastor, Claude Dubuis,…
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Steinle, Arcadia
· 14.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the home of Arcadius Steinle, a Prussian mason who settled in Castroville in 1845. He built this house starting in 1847, where he and his wife Marie raised six children. Arcadius died in 1858, and…
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The House That Crossed the Ocean
· 14.1 mi
One of the most remarkable buildings in Castroville isn't originally from here at all. In fact, it's older than the United States. If you visit the grounds of the modern visitor center, you'll find the Steinbach House,…
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The Inn at the Heart of Town
· 14.1 mi
To understand Castroville's history, you need to see the Landmark Inn. What's now a State Historic Site started in 1849, when the Frenchman Cesar Monod bought a lot here and put up a big one-story stone building with a…
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San Antonio Downtown and River Walk Historic District
· 14.1 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Step into a living postcard, where San Antonio's heart beats along the River Walk! The San Antonio Downtown and River Walk Historic District reflects over a century of economic growth and development beginning in the…
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The Man Whose Friends Are Written on the Street Signs
· 14.1 mi
Read the street signs here and you're reading the founder's address book. Henri Castro, born Moise Henriques de Castro in Bayonne in 1786 into a family of Portuguese-Jewish descent, laid out his colony and named its…
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The Lost Language of Castroville
· 14.1 mi
For generations, if you walked the streets of Castroville, you wouldn't hear much English or Spanish. You'd hear Alsatian. This unique Germanic dialect was the mother tongue of the original colonists, and they held onto…
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Engineering an Engine on the River
· 14.1 mi
The Medina River was more than a water source for Castroville; it was the town's first engine, thanks to some clever nineteenth-century engineering. In 1853 the Irish merchant John Vance bought the property, and in 1854…
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Silvestre Revueltas
· 14.1 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through San Antonio, passing the former home of a brilliant Mexican composer and violinist, Silvestre Revueltas. Born in Mexico in 1899, Revueltas came to San Antonio in 1926, becoming concertmaster at…
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Old Edward Steves House
· 14.1 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Old Edward Steves House in San Antonio. Built in 1874, this place is a prime example of lavish Victorian architecture from the late 1800s. It was constructed by Edward Steves, a German immigrant…
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Schulze-Schilo House
· 14.1 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Schulze-Schilo House, a testament to San Antonio's German craftsmanship. Built around 1891 by Carl Schulze, a prominent homebuilder, this house later belonged to Fritz and Laura Schilo, who…
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J.M. and Birdie Nix House
· 14.1 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past J.M. and Birdie Nix House. Alabama natives Joseph Madison and Birdie Lanier Nix moved to San Antonio in the early 1890s. J.M. was a businessman who built hotels and other structures. In 1899, the…
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St. Louis Cemetery
· 14.1 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the oldest Catholic cemetery in Castroville, founded way back in 1844. The original burial ground is right there, enclosed by that stone wall built in 1860. Look for the earliest marked grave:…
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St. Louis Day: The Granddaddy of Texas Church Festivals
· 14.2 mi
If you roll through Castroville in late August, you may hit the oldest party in town. St. Louis Day honors the Feast of St. Louis IX, the medieval French king who is the parish's patron, and locals have gathered for it…
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United States San Antonio Arsenal
· 14.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the United States Arsenal in San Antonio. Founded way back in 1858, this place was a huge deal for military supplies. Construction started in 1859, but the Civil War threw a wrench in…
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Arsenal Magazine
· 14.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the old San Antonio Arsenal, a key military site that played a role in both Union and Confederate history. Land was secured here in 1858, and by 1859, it was the headquarters for the U.S. Army in…
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Oscar and Rachel Berman House
· 14.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Oscar and Rachel Berman House in San Antonio. Oscar, a Jewish-Russian immigrant, built a business empire here, starting with a wholesale liquor business that shifted to loans with Prohibition. In…
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Elias and Lucy Edmonds House
· 14.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the former home of Elias and Lucy Edmonds, built in 1877. Elias was a Confederate officer and lawyer, but his wife Lucy ran a 'high school for young ladies' right here on their property. Later owners…
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Chabot House
· 14.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Chabot House in San Antonio, built in 1876 by George Stooks Chabot, an English immigrant who made his fortune as a commission merchant. Look for the galleries with carved bracketing on this…
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Groos, Carl Wilhelm August, House
· 14.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the former home of Carl Wilhelm August Groos, a key figure in San Antonio's banking history. He arrived in Texas from Germany in 1848 and went on to co-found the Groos National Bank. This house,…
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Norton-Polk-Mathis House
· 14.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Norton-Polk-Mathis House, a San Antonio landmark with a story as layered as its architecture. This property traces its roots back to Spanish land grants, but its modern history begins in 1869…
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Hangar 9, Brooks Air Force Base
· 14.3 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Step inside the oldest U.S. Air Force aircraft storage and repair facility, a testament to early aviation history. Built in 1918, Hangar 9 at the former Brooks Air Force Base was a crucial part of the United States'…
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Alfred Giles Home
· 14.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the former home of Alfred Giles, a major architect who designed buildings across Texas. Born in England, Giles moved to Texas for health reasons and established his own firm in San Antonio in 1876.…
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Westside Black Enclaves
· 14.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Westside Black Enclaves. San Antonio’s black population can be traced back to the city’s earliest days. Presidial soldiers included many of African and American Indian ancestry. Later,…
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Guenther's Upper Mill
· 14.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through San Antonio, passing the site of Guenther's Upper Mill. Carl Guenther, a millwright trained in Germany, arrived in Texas and started his San Antonio milling operation in 1859. By 1868, he’d built…